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zyrtec, claritin, allegra are all what?
antihistamines
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xanax is for what?
anxiety
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naprosyn is for what?
anti- inflammatory
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pdr stands for what?
physicians' desk reference
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1951 durham humphrey amendment was made for what?
caution: federal law prohibits w/out Rx
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FDA
(food and drug administration) protects the public
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DEA
(drug enforcement administration) controlles the distribution of controlled substances
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what does the letter "C" identify in a pharmacy?
controlled
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what did the poison prevention act of 1970 address in pharmacy?
child safe caps
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what is a monograph?
package insert
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what cant a pharm. tech. do?
cannot councel patients/ take Rx over the phone
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what does expiration date represent?
shelf life
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the 3 major categories of dosage forms are what?
solids, semi-solids, liquids
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which drugs are schedule IV drugs?
benzodiazepines (example: valium)
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CII represents the _______ abuse potential in regards to _________.
highest, narcotics (5 refills/6 months. which ever comes first)
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levels are counted and logged each time a _______________ is _______ from or _____ back to the pharmacy stock.
controlled substance, removed, added
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hwo many person check system when dealing with narcotics?
2 person check
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define extended release.
a drug to be distributed over a set time
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can extended release meds be crushed?
no
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what is a spansule?
a capsule that can be pulled apart & put in another. time release.
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syrups are _____ base, whereas elixirs have an _______ or _______ and _____ base.
sugar, alcohol, alcohol, water.
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name 10 routes of administration:
- eyes
- ears
- nose
- oral
- buccal
- inhalent (lungs)
- topical (skin)
- parenteral (IV, IM, SQ)
- supository (anally)
- vaginally
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analgesic is a what?
pain killer
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antipyretic is a what?
anti-fever
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sudafed is a _________ and how much can a customer buy in a 30 day period?
decongestant, 9 grams
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vertical flow hood blow from where to where?
top to bottom
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horizontal flow hood blow from where to where?
back to front
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_____ _____ in a hospital setting contain life saving drugs.
crash carts
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what is a formulary?
list of drugs that the insurance/hospital will cover
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faxed scheduled __ medications must be followed by a written hard copy triplicate (DEA form ___) within _ days for the amount dispensed.
II, 224, 7
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where does nosocomial infections originate?
hospitals (from extended stays)
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which law mandates pharmacist to counsel new Rx?
omnibus
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all drugs in a _____ ____ should be for rapid administration and are __.
crash cart, IV
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what is nitroglycerin for?
angina (chest pain). too late if patient is having a heart attack.
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what is an auxiliary label?
warning/ instruction labels
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name 6 rights of the patient.
meds, dose, time, price, dosage from, patient
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a very dangerous drug to drug interaction is _______ and _______.
coumadin, aspirin
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what auxiliary labels should be placed on a suspension?
exp. date, shake well, refridgerate
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a glass compounding slab is used for what?
mixing ointments and creams
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what are the parts of a needle?
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always use ____ ____ syringes and needles in an __ __________ pharmacy.
luer lock, IV compounding
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the smallest filter is _____ filter in a pharmacy.
0.22 microns
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new __________ ____ must be placed on any drug that must be ________ before administration.
expiration dates, defrosted
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the ____ filter filters ____% to ____% of all particles and bacteria greater than or equal to ____ ______ in diameter.
heap, 99.97% to 99.99%, 0.2 microns.
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a ______ needle must be used when withdrawing a solution from an ampule.
filter
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tpn stands for?
total parenteral nutrition
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what are the 2 main ingredients to a tpn?
dextrose and amino acids
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what other drugs besides electrolytes and base solutions can be added to a tpn?
insilin, heprin, h2 blockers ranitidine
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to clean an IV hood you must clean the hood starting from the back side, ___ to ______. then from the left or right corner of the work surface towards you from ____ to _____.
top, bottom, back, front
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2 CII barbiturates are.
seconal and nembutal
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otc stands for what?
over the counter
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who assigns the "brand names"?
manufacturer
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who assigns the "generic names"
FDA
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not all generic drugs are _____________ to brand name drugs.
bioequivalent
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how to calculate DEA#.
- DEA# - AJ1234892
- first letter can be either A, B, F, or M
- second letter is the 1st letter of the prescriber's last name
- add the first, third, and fifth numbers.
- add the second, forth, and sixth numbers then multiply by 2
- add the 2 sums together
- the last digit from your total will be the last digit in your DEA#
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components of the NDC#.
- 1st set of #: manufacturer (assigned by FDA)
- 2nd set of #: product code
- 3rd set of #: package code (package size and type)
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(B) fungizone
(G) amphotericin
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(B) lotrimin
(G) clotrimazole
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(B) diflucan
(G) fluconazole
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(B) celexa
(G) citalopram
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(B) dimetapp
(G) brompheniramine & phenylpropanolamine
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(B) dalmane
(G) flurazepam
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(B) restoril
(G) temazapam
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(B) cymbalta
(G) duloxetine
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(B) phenergan
(G) promethazine
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(B) prolixin
(G) fluphenazine hydrochloride
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(B) haldol
(G) haldoperidol
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(B) zoloft
(G) sertraline
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(B) neo-synephrin
(G) phenylephrine
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(B) robitussin
(G) guaifenesin syrup / codeine
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(B) risperdal
(G) risperidone
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(B) chlor-trimeton
(G) clorpheniramine
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(B) navane
(G) thiothixene
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(B) depakene
(G) valproic acid
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(B) librium
(G) chlordiazepoxide
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(B) claritin
(G) loratidine
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(B) norpramin
(G) desipramine
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(B) vivactil
(G) protriptyline hydrochloride
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(B) allegra
(G) fexofenadine hydrochloride
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(B) elavil
(G) amitriptyline
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(B) anafranil
(G) clomipramine
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(B) zyrtec
(G) cetirizine
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(B) tofranil
(G) imipramine
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(B) prozac
(G) fluoxetine
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(B) benadryl
(G) diphenhydramine
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(B) sudafed
(G) pseudoephedrine
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(B) delsym
(G) dextromethorphan syrup
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(B) aventyl
(G) nortriptyline
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