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Neurological finding that would be abnormal in an 88 y/o would be
dizziness and problems with balance
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Normal Babinski
downward curl of toes
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Flexed upper and lower extremities with head injury
increased ICP with decorticate posturing
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Positive Brudzinski�s
flex kips when neck is flexed by nurse
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Assessment indicating mannitol therapy for cerebral edema is effective in a patient with ICP is
increased urinary output
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Prevent post lumbar puncture h/a, patient should
lie flat
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Cushings triad
bradycardia, hypertension and widening pulse pressure
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Pt fell and hit head. Nurse will be assessing for
increasing BP
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What should you do to foods for Parkinson�s patient
thicken liquids
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Can st john�s wort effect parkinson�s meds?
Yes can interfere with effectiveness of parkinson�s meds
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Can other drugs be combined with LDopa and Sinemet
yes to increase effectiveness
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Nursing assessment that would indicate need for suctioning pt with Guillain Baree
increased pulse rate and adventitious breath sounds
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Appropriate gift for pt with parkinson�s
satin sheets
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Pt with postcrainiostomy, nurse can reduce ICP by
elevating HOB 30 degrees
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Update care to ALS pt who is prone to depression
intellectual capacity is not affected
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Post CVA who has weakness on rightside and impaired reasoning has had CVA
left hemisphere of cerebrum
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Momentary confusion, dizziness, slurred speech recovered in 2 hours most helpful in assessment
auscultation of a bruit over the carotid
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Purpose of Coumadin
prevents formation of new clots
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Nurse explains pt who has a complete stroke as result of ruptured vessel in left hemisphere classified as
hemorrhagic, intracerebral
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Acute phase of CVA has ended when
vital signs and neuro status stabilizes
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Pt in acute phase of stroke who has been speaking distinctly begins to speak indistinctly and only with great effort but is coherent
stroke in evolution with dysarthria
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Lumbar puncture can help determine with stroke is
hemorrhagic or embolic
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Intervention that helps preserve joint mobility in acute phase of CVA
support affected points in good functional alignment
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Nurse assesses that CVA is in transition to rehab phase when
there are no further neurologic deficits observed
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Rehab phase of CVA with homonymous hemianopsia needs to have items on
affected side
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Most effective interventions for best support of regular bowel elimination and prevention of constipation
daily stool softeners
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Laclunar srokes most always
results in blindness
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Spinal cord extends from brainstem to
L-2
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C5 fracture is paralysis permanent?
Too early to tell and will know more when spinal shock subsides
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Assessment indicates resolution of spinal shock
spastic involuntary movements of affected limbs
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Assessment that ensures that spinal cord injury is below C4
independent respirations
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Findings of muscle strength nurse records 2 for R arm means muscles of arm show
muscle movement with supported
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Brown Sequard syndrome results in
ipsilateral loss of motor function, contralateral loss of pain sensation and temp
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Which level of independence is an appropriate nursing care plan for pt with C8 transection?
Manage ordinary wheelchair
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After spinal shock is resolved, indwelling catheter is removed. Murse tells pt the bladder will empty by
spontaneous reflexive action
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Gardner wlls tongs
align cervical vertebrae
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Halo
allows pt out of bed
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Intervention for autonomic dysreflexia
raise HOB to at least 45 degrees
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Prevention of autonomic dysreflexia
ensure patency of urinary catheter
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Response to family member who asks about relative with C4 injury
pt will always have ventilator
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Anteriod cord syndrome
pt may be able to use hands and arms
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Cone down
detailed xray will be taken of spinal injury
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Spinal cord pt with lack of bowel function 2 days after injury nurses response
due to injury, he will always need enemas for bowel evacuation
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Interventions to prevent contractures in spinal cord patient
apply splints to limbs
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Rehab of spinal cord pt
focuses on adjustments necessary to reenter society and workplace
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