-
What is safer sex?
Contraception and Prevention of Infection
-
Types of Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Viruses
- Bacteria
- Protozoa
- Fungi
-
Viral STI's (viruses)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
- Human Papilloma Virus
- Herpes Simplex Type 2
- Genital Herpes
- Hepatitis A,B,D, and G
-
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
- Increasing heterosexual transmission
- Open wound is susceptible for virus to come in
- Opportunistic infection causes death
-
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
- Genital Warts
- Chronic Infection
- Carriers without lesions
-
Herpex Simplex Type 2
- Itching
- Blisters
- Painful Ulcers
-
Genital Herpes
- After healing, disease present but latent
- Triggered by stress, sunlight, hormone changes
-
Hepatitis A,B,D,and G
- Inflammation or infection in the liver
- 6-7 different types
-
Hepatitis A
Fecal contamination of water and/or food stuff
-
Hepatitis B
Can be passed through by blood, sexual secretions, or breast milk
-
Hepatisis D
- Present only with Hepatitis B
- Through sexual secretions
-
Hepatitis G*
Co-infection
-
Bacterial STI's
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Syphilis
-
Chlamydia
- Most commonly transferred STI in the US
- Vaginal, anal, oral sex transmission
- Usually silent; women often reinfected
-
Gonorrhea
- GU, eye, throat infection
- Throat symptoms same as strep throat
- Blindness in newborn if no c-section
- VERY antibiotic resistant
- Can affect joints and heart also
- Can spread infections to other parts of the body
-
Syphilis
- Congenital (mother with it will have it cross the placenta and have the baby born with it)
- Multiple Stages
- -Primary Syphilis
- -Secondary Syphilis
- -Latent Syphilis
- -Tertiary Syphilis
- -Cogenital Syphilis
-
Primary Syphilis
- Chancre at the site of infections (painless ulcer)
- Painless
- Lesions heals spontaneously
- Disease will progress
-
Secondary Syphilis
- Non-itchy rash
- Palms and soles too
- Disappears
-
Latent Syphilis*
Being pregnant in this stage has 40% still birth rate
-
Tertiary Syphilis
- Gumma - Affects joints, you can get arthritis, and eyes can cause blindness. Can go to brain.
- Psychological disturbances
-
Cogenital Syphilis
- "Being born with a second degree burns all over their body"
- 40% Stillbirths
- 40-70% cogenital syphilis of live births transmitted through placenta
-
-
Trichomonas
Leads to premature birth (6-7 months)
-
Crabs (Pubic Lice)
Anywhere there is hair
-
-
Candida*
Keeps out other opportunistic infections
-
Pelvis Inflammatory Disease (PID)
- Affects more women than gonorrhea
- 8% sexually active female population
- Most caused by STI
- Will "hide" between attacks
- Major cause of female infertility
-
PID complications
- Infertility
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Recurrent PID
- Ectopic pregnancy - baby does not go into the uterus to implant and grow, but implants outside the uterus and implants in the fallopian tube
|
|