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child's cognitive representation of self; self; i-self
self-understanding
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characteristics, emotions, & beliefs people have about themselves (self-concepts)
self
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conscious awareness that you are separate, unique
I-self
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how I feel about myself (emotional component)
self-esteem
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ability to control your own thoughts, behaviors;
altering them in accordance with demands of a situation
self-regulation
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gender schema; how we organize male and female
information
gender development
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refers to thoughts, feelings, and behaviors regarding rules and regulations about what people should do in interactions with other people
moral development
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one of Piaget's 2 stages of moral development; 4-7 years; justice and rules conceived as unchangeable properties of the world, removed from control of people
heteronomous morality
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one of Piaget's 2 stages of moral development; about 10 years of age and older; child becomes aware that rules and laws are created by people and one should consider actor’s intentions as well as consequences
autonomous morality
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Pre-conventional, Conventional, & Post-conventional stages
Kohlberg's 3 stages of moral devellopment
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obedience & punishment orientation; self-interest orientation
Pre-conventional stage
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interpersonal accord and conformity; authority and scail order maintaining orientation
conventional stage
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social contract orientation; universal ethical principles
post-conventional stage
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play in which there is pleasure in sensorimotor skills
sensorimotor/practice play
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play that is dramatic in nature
pretense/symbolic play
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play that involves social interaction with peers; work of preschoolers; acquire skills of initiating and maintaining friendly interactions with peers; affected by maturity levels
social play
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play that involves self-regulated creation or construction of product or solution
constructuve play
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play that involves rules and is more competitive in nature than at preschool
games with rule
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child plays alone
solitary play
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child watches other children play
onlooker play
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plays with similar toys in similar ways but does not interact with others
parallel play
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children interact, include sharing materials, but do not seem to be playing the same thing
associative play
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children play together; help create or elaborate games and take turns
cooperative play
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dimensions of parenting
support, control, communication, maturity on demand
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three styles of parenting
authoritative, authoritarian, permissive
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factors that influence parenting
developmental history of parent, marital relationship, work relationship, social networks, child characteristics
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