-
Acetaminophen
N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)
-
Salicylates
bicarbonate NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine); dialysis
-
Amphetamines
ammonium chloride NH4Cl (acidify urine)
*Remember, amphetamines are basic!
-
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and/or organophosphates
Atropine, Pralidoxime (2-PAM)
-
Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents
Physostigmine salicylate
-
Beta-blockers
Glucagon (to increase inotropy and chronotropy)
-
Digitalis
Stop dig; normalize K+, Lidocaine, Anti-dig Fab fragments, Mg2+ (KLAM)
-
-
Lead
CaEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine (sounds like pencil lead)
-
Mercury, Arsenic, Gold
Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer
-
Copper, Arsenic, Gold
Penicillamine
-
Cyanide
Nitrite, hydroxocobalamin, thiosulfate
-
Methemoglobin
Methylene blue, Vitamin C (aka ascorbic acid)
-
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
100% O2, hyperbaric O2
-
Methanol (presents with blindness)
Ethylene glycol (nephrotoxic)
Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis
-
Opioids
Naloxone/Naltrexone
-
Benzodiazepines
Flumazenil
-
TCAs
NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)... also treat for seizures and cardiac arrythmias
-
-
Warfarin
Vitamin K, fresh frozen plasma (to replace clotting factors)
-
tPA, streptokinase, urokinase
Aminocaproic acid
-
Theophylline
Beta-blocker
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