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First person
- Reflects only what he feels, thinks; subjective and intimate.
- Usually main character/protagonist
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Third person
gives readers some distance and objectivity
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third person omniscient
narrator can get inside the mind of all characters
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third person limited
narrator can get inside the mind of only one character
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third person objective/dramatic
narrator is an observer only, cannot get inside any character
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Narrator's atttitude (tone) can be expressed:
- as a general tone for hte story
- toward situations in the story
- toward other characters
- toward the setting
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what are stock settings?
stereotypical settings, the expected (Western, fairy tale, etc.)
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What creates the mood?
Setting
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Summary
quickly sums up the events so the plot can move ahead
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Scenic
narrator stretches out the description of a moment, sometimes for longer than its real time actuality allowing readers to participate more directly in the experience
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Flashback
allows writers to give past history and sugggest how past events influence current actions
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Flash-forward
allows writers to show how future events will proceed from the current moment
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What method of time movement is evident in A Midsummer Night's Dream?
story within a story
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Mimetic character
mimics a real person (believable)
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Thematic
relates to the theme of the work
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archetypes
image, character type, story pattern that occurs frequently in all lit
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What is meaning?
Effect on the reader as the reader discovers what/how/whom/why (it) happens
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What creates conflict?
A juxtaposition of motives
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What is resolution?
- Conflict is resolve or purposely not resolve
- some response to the climax of the conflict
- a physical end for the story
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What is an epiphany?
A grand, felt moment by a character when he/she makes a major, life-altering realization that changes the perspective of the story
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realization
a subtle thought
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denouement
resolution coming at the end of falling action, end result
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epiphany
grand, felt moment
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gesture
an action that triggers understanding
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statis
a character's current state of balance, equilibrium
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Poe's Aesthetic Theory of Effect
- Unity of effect or impression
- Subordinate characters, plot, style and tone to bring about the intended preconceived effect
- The prose tale can be used for a great variety of these effects
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