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Genetics Lecture Final
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aminoacyl tRNA synthetase
charges a tRNA with its appropriate amino acid
RNA polymerase I
transcribes rDNA to produce the 45S rRNA precursor
RNA polymerase II
transcribes protein encoding genes
RNA polymerase III
transcribes tRNA, 5S rRNA, and some snRNA genes
sigma subunit
simultaneously binds to the sequences TTGACA and TATAAT
TFIID
Complex of proteins that recognizes the sequence TATAA in eukaryotes
TFIIIB
basal transcription factor required for transcription of tRNA
SL1
basal transcription factor for RNA Pol I
TBP
this protein is required for transcription initiation by all 3 eukaryotic RNA polymerases
rho protein
binds to prokaryotic mRNAs to cause transcription termination
peptidyl transferase
the ribozyme activity of the large subunit of the rRNAs
release factor
recognizes the sequence UAA
EF-1a (EF-Tu)
causes aminoacylated tRNAs to bind to the ribosome
EF-2 (EF-G)
factor responsible for translocation of the ribosome
eIF-2 (IF-2)
factor that assembles tRNAi, with the small ribosomal subunit-mRNA complex
eIF-4
factor that recognizes the cap of eukaryotic mRNAs
eIF-5
helps to dissociate the other elongation factors, which allows the large ribosomal subunit to bind
U1 snRNP
is the 1st molecules to base pairs at the 5 splice sites of introns of eukaryotic pre-mRNAs
U2 snRNP
binds to the branch point in introns of eukaryotic pre-mRNAs
U5 snRNP
base pairs at the 3 splice sites of introns of eukaryotic pre-mRNAs
Guanylyl transferase
this enzyme modifies the 5 end of the mRNAs
polyA polymerase
this enzyme modifies the 3 end of mRNAs
Author
acook09
ID
152622
Card Set
Genetics Lecture Final
Description
genetics final
Updated
2012-05-07T06:12:25Z
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