Hist 201

author of Uncle Tom's Cabin

37 year old philadelphia businesmann become president of the National band in 1832

entire sout was blocked off my North Navy ships

primitive submarine as a southern attempt to defeat the blockade

smuggling goods through the blockade

sep 17 1862 12,00 north and 10,000 south casualities

23,000 north & 22,500 south casualities

• union forces tooke over the city
• crontrolled Souths major rail road hub
• Grants pop. and staus rises

• regarded as last major CSA victory
• Gen Joe Hooker bs Gen Robert E. Lee
• is what led to hookers replacment by Ulyssess Grant

• may 18-july 4 1863
• morth to controll the Mississippi river cut off tx, ar, la
• ran of of food, bad water most pop succumbed toillness cuty surreneds july 4

marc to the sea Alanta to savannah destroyed everything along the way

confedrate sympathizer assassined Lincoln

a stat is readmitted into the union if 10% of its pop took a loyalty oath ot the US

LA & AR remided by 1864

50% of pop must take loyalty oath and renounce slavery

• no expected him to be president (choses and VP for politican rasons)
• contnuation of lincolns politys (leniency & 10% plan)
• increases tensions in congress

plethora of laws that restricted civil liberties of freed slaves

designed to keep african americans in a condition of slavery

• punish the south led by Taddeus Stevens and Charles Sunner
• suffrage for blacks federal protection of former slaves
• gained power in congress by 1867

abolished slavery

• to help intergrated former slaves into society
• (schools, churchs, 40 acres and a mule,)
• Johns agrees with it but kills it bc of tension with congress

nullifed black coded

gaurantees basic right for former slaves

all bersons born or naturalies in the us are citzens of the US and that no state could abridge their rights w/o due process of law or deny tem equal protection of law

• congress now has the ability to render the president powerless
• new phase of reconstruction
• militayr rule: the army will occupy te south

the president cannot remove caninet member w/o senate approval

• elected wi much fan fare (war hero)
• better militay leader than pliticains
• alcholism affect his performance
• his administrason was rocked by sancdal

northern opportunist who came south to reap the spoils ov victory

Southern wo sided with N for personal gain

1866 former CSA soldiers in pulaski Tn creatd a fraternity to pull pranks against te US troops in S quickly moved to vilance againss soldiers, balcks, carpetbaggers and scalawags

"Family Circle"

outlawed KKK but was too late

states cannot denay male citzed te right to vote bc of race, color or previouse condition of servitude

attempt to rvives the antebllum south

blacks and poor whites are kept perpetually indebted

• social structe in which blacks are subornated to wites
• jews an hispanics granted whiteness in most of S
• attmept to use chines as new form of cheap labor

the supreme court ruled seprate but equal was contitution

after the war of 1812

charted for 20 years headquarted in philadelpia

• main enters as free states; missouri as a slave state
• no slaver states allowed north of 36-30
• jefferson this is the deth knell of the nuion

• european nation sould sotp attempts as colonizing the western hemisphere and leave the americnas alone existing colonies would be grandfattered
• NO ONE CARED

• demo. party slpits N - stephen A douglas & s- John c breckenridge
• new repubilcan party & constituion Union party

new in 1860 elevtion atracted old whigs

• moderation with north and south
• John Bell was their candiated in 1860 election

a do nothing president merely admonished SC let the new president deal wiht it

the souths democratic candiate for the 1860 election

the Norths democratic candiate for the 1860 election

Constiutional Union Party candate for the 1860 election

conferates surronuned the fort Union troops refused to surrender it to te new gov. the confedrates began shelling and the US were not prepared us troopps surrendered after 30 hours

• born to poverty ony 18 months in school self taught
• frontier lawyer gained pop after the lincon douglas debates.

feb 7 1861 adopted a prvisional constitution Montogmery AL was cop. Jefferson davis president and alxander stephen was VP

the wester parto fo VA sceddes from state becoming WV

born to wealth, highly educated mexican american war hero states right advoctate

way to finaning the war in north

was birth of paper money

$450,000,000 in paper money

• Manassa VA pickiners came for enterainment
• Irwin Mcdowell vs Gen PGT Beauregaurd
• soutern reinforcements led to a N. rout

no clavery in territories cnquered form mexico

• bleeding kansas
• brooks sumner incedent

• 1852 weaked due to sectional tension
• decline and death of kig and know nothing parites
• N cration of republican party grows quick in N not recognized in S

which 1856 election

rail like linking east wit ports in claifornia for trade wit aisa

• moved to minnesota a free state witha master the owner never freeed ime and died quesiton if a slave is moved to a free stae will be free?
• supreme court citing fugitive slave law slaves are not freed by setting foot in free slave case thrown out

slave are not freed by setiting foot in a free state

steben douglas vs abraham lincoln lssues: lincoln to souglas is slavery wrong and should candidates take moral stance agains the issue is democray and the issuer of slavery is to be determined by te ppl doglas win re-eleved to te ssenate linconl proelled into the nation spotlight

claimed te lord sent hime to destroy slavery

VA with 21 men took plantion onwers hostage killed 4 ppl called on slave rebels

made praking up the soil eaiser

made in North

invented ny Cyrus Mcormick in virgina replaced need to sow by hand 2 ppl can do 12 acres in one day

tied trade bw the north and west

condensed milk

• in walth, MA francis C Lwell: testilemills himre teeange girls during winter as cheap labor
• school and work in winter home for sume like dorms with strick rules
• idea failed due to cheap labor

anit-immiragion anat=gonism towrd immigrant jews and ctholics

was nativism

cotton gin

• dived bw black an white
• not all whites are slave holders poor whites had no slaves or land

• by manumission or self purchase
• subjed to legal restrictions cannot testify agains whites in court

• pres James madioson
• briths did not want war wit US but madison ask for war. declared war bs of neutral rights, frontier indian attacks, desire to take ovver canada, natinonal honor
• finaced with te bank of US. miliaty was in bad shape hadINdian uprisings,no on won war in end was a draw with Treay of Ghent

• ainte frealist vestige
• states rigts over nationlism

• americn stystem boost industry to lessen dependence on european importnas
• taxes to invrease revenue

1st federall funed interstate road network

conned rual communited wit sitys in the NE

against secret societyies

vs rufus king in 1816

runs unoppes in 1820

indians were forced to leave their land an move to new lands

practive of reqrding loyal party menbers with jobs in gov

a bill saying indains must leave

president of mexico in 1834 that lead attack during texas revolution

leader for the texas side in the texas revolution

a 15 min battle were texans captured Santa Anna and freed the men he captured

was one o the first new wave of american land agents in texas selling land at almost no cost

Calfirna be a free state

• the rest of mexican cession be dived into new mexico and utha w/ slavery
• abloist slave trade in columbia but not slavery
• strickter laws to reclaim run away slaves

a politcal race to decide if kansas was to be a free or slave state

a state constitution for KA wrote in lacompton that made slavery legall

republican senator gave the "crime agains kansas speech"

memer of congress form SC was pissed Sumner insulted him and his state and a few days later went up to sumner and just started beating the shit out of him sout made him a hero

freed slaves