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Plaza Principal
small towns and cities revolve around these plaza's (town centers)
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Buen viaje
have a good trip
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todos a boardo
all aboard
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y tos otros
and the other
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veres crees
seeing is believing
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en boca cerrada no entran moseas
flies do not go in shut mouth
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vosotros
you, as in you all (masculine)
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vosotras
you, as in you all (feminine)
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es una computadora
it's a computer
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ud/el/ella es
you are; he/she/it is
ser
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vosotoros/as sois
you are (family) uds/ellos/ella son
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De quien es?
Whose is it?
Ser also expresses possession, with the prepositiion de. (Noun) + de + (owner).
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De quien son?
Whose are they?
Ser also expresses possession, with the prepositiion de. (Noun) + de + (owner).
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Es el diario de Maite.
It's Maite's diary.
Ser also expresses possession, with the prepositiion de. (Noun) + de + (owner).
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Son Los lapices de la chica.
They are the girl's pencils.
Ser also expresses possession, with the prepositiion de. (Noun) + de + (owner).
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Quien es el?
Who is he?
Use ser to identify people and things.
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Que es?
What is it?
Use ser to identify people and things.
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Es Javier Gomez Lozano.
He's Javier Gomez Lozano.
Use ser to identify people and things.
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Es un mapa de Espana.
It's a map of Spain.
Use ser to identify people and things.
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Es la computadora del conductor.
It's the driver's computer.
When de is followed by the article el, the two combine to form the contraction del. De does not contract with La, las, and los.
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Provide the correct subject pronouns and the present forms of ser.
Gabriel
el es
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Provide the correct subject pronouns and the present forms of ser.
Juan y yo
nosotros somos
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Provide the correct subject pronouns and the present forms of ser.
Oscar y Flora
Vosotros sois
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Provide the correct subject pronouns and the present forms of ser.
Adriana
ella es
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Provide the correct subject pronouns and the present forms of ser.
las turistas
vosotras sois
or
ellas son
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Provide the correct subject pronouns and the present forms of ser.
el chico
el es
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Provide the correct subject pronouns and the present forms of ser.
los conductures
ellos son
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Provide the correct subject pronouns and the present forms of ser.
los senores Ruiz
ellos son
or
vosotros sois
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De donde es Javier
Where is Javier from?
Ser also uses the preposition de to express origin
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Es de Puerto Rico?
He's from Puerto Rico?
Ser also uses the prepostion de to express origin.
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De donde es Ines?
Where is Ines from?
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Es del Ecuador
Shes from Ecuador.
Regarding a question, "De donde es Ines?"
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Don Francisco es conductor.
Don Francisco is a driver.
Use ser to express profession or occupation
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Yo soy estudiente.
I am a student.
Use ser to express profession or occupation.
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Marte es professora
Marte is a teacher.
Do not use indefinite articles (un, una) after ser when referrring to professions, unless accompanied by an adjective or other description.
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Marta es una professora excelente.
Marta is an excellent teacher.
Do not use indefinite articles (un, una) after ser when referrring to professions, unless accompanied by an adjective or other description.
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What subject pronouns would you use to talk to thes people directly or talk about them?
un joven
tu, el
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What subject pronouns would you use to talk to thes people directly or talk about them?
el presdente de Mexico
Ud, el
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What subject pronouns would you use to talk to thes people directly or talk about them?
tres chicas y un chico
vosotros, ellos, los,
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What subject pronouns would you use to talk to thes people directly or talk about them?
un estudiante
tu, el
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Donde estas
Where are you
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What subject pronouns would you use to talk to thes people directly or talk about them?
la senora Ochoa
tu, ella
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What subject pronouns would you use to talk to thes people directly or talk about them?
dos profesoras
vosotras, ellas
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When telling time, what do you use
When telling time, us es + la with una and son + las with all other hours
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When telling time, which two ways do you say fifteen minutes past the hour
You may use either y cuarto or y quince to express fifteen minutes or quarter past the hour.
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When telling time, what do you use for 30 minutes or half past the hour?
you may use iether y media or y treinta.
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what are the two ways you can say 12:45
Es la una menos cuatro
and
Es la una menos quince
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What is 2:45 in Spanish
Son las tres menos cuatro
or
Son las tres menos quince
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Say 1:30
Es la una y media
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what is 6:35
Son las siete menos veinticinco
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(At) A que hora es la clase de bilogia?
two o'clock
Answer:
(At) What time is biology class?
La clase es a las dos.
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(At) A que hora es la fiesta?
at 8
Answer
(At) What time is the party?
A las ocho.
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Son las ocho en punto.
It's 8 o'clock on the dot/sharp.
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Es el mediodia
It's noon.
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Es la medianocho.
It's midnight.
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Son las nueve del la manana.
It's 9 am/ in the morning.
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Son las cuatro y cuarto de la tarde.
It's 4:15 pm/ in the afternoon.
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Oye, que hora es?
Hey, what time is it?
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Son las diez ye tres minutos
It is ten and three minutes. Or 10:03
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Es el mediodia
It is noon.
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Es la medianoche.
It is midnight.
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It is strange but in Spanish, the prepositions, such as "a" or "at" appear at the beginning of the questions, rather than at the end of the question in English.
A que hora es la clase? (La clase) es a las cinco y media.What time is class at? (The class) or (It) is at five thirty.
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Fenomenal
- 1. great, fantastic (magnífico)
- 2. phenomenal (enorme)
- pasarlo fenomenal -> to have a great o fantastic time
- me siento fenomenal -> I feel great o fantastic
- great!, terrific!
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Que pasa?
- What is happening?
- What is going on?
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Que tal?
How is it going?
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Bien, gracias
Well, thanks
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No muy bien
Not very well
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Como se llama
What is your name? (form.)
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Como te' llama
What is your name? (family)
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Le presento a
I would like to introduce (name) to you....(fam)
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Te presento a....
I would like to introduct (name) to you ... (form)
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De donde es?
Where are you from? (form)
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De donde eres?
Where are you from? (fam)
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De quienes
Whose....? (plural)
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Que hora son?
What time is it
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A que hora termina la escuela?
What time does school end?
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What is the basic rule in answering a person when they ask what time is something at?
You replace "es la una" with "a la una" and replace "son las" with "a las".
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Answer two ways:
A que hora empieza la escuela?
8pm
La escuela empiza a las ocho de la noche.
or
a las ocho ( de la noche)
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Answer two ways:
A que hora termina la escuela?
3:30pm
La esuela termina a las tres y media de la tarde.
A las tres y media (de la tarde)
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Answer in two ways:
A que hora empieza la pelicula? (movies)
La pelicula empieza a las cuatro menos quince de la tarde.
a las cuatro menos quince (de la tarde)
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Answer in two ways:
De quien es la chaqueta? (jacket)
Es la chaqueta de Rafael. (It's the jacket of Rafael)
La chaqueta es de Rafael. (the jacket is of Rafael)
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Answer the question in two ways:
De quien es los pantalones?
Son los [antalones de Leonardo. (
Los pnatalones son de Leonardo. (
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Splinter es el padre de Juan.
Splinter is Juan's dad.
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Splinter es el padre de Juanita.
Splinter is Juanita's dad.
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Splinter es el abuelo de Shredder.
Splinter is Shredders grandfather.
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Juan es el hermano de Juanita
Juan is the brother of Juanita.
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Juan es el tio de Michaelangelo.
Juan is the uncle of Michaelangelo.
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Shredder es el primo de Michaelangelo.
Shredder tis the cousin of Michaelangelo.
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Michaelangelo es el hijo de Janita.
Michaelangelo is the son of Juanita.
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Splinter y April son los padres de Janita.
Splinter and April are the parents of Juanita.
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Janita y Juan son los hijos de Splinter.
Juanita and Juan are the children of Splinter.
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When there are more than one family members, use son instead of s.
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vamos a hablar sobre el verbo ser
we're going to talk about the verb to be.
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para comunicar verbo ser
to inform (para comunicar) = nacionalidad, origen
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De donde eres =
Where are you from
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Limeno = a male from Lima.
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Cuzquena = a female Cuzco
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Verbo ser
place of origin
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Verbo ser + place of origin
De donde eres?
Soy de los Estados Unidos.
Y ella... De donde es?
Ella es de Canada.
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Tambien usamos
We also use
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Ser is also used to communicate "creencrias," which are religious and political beliefs
beliefs
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Ella es republicana
She is republican
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El es communista
He is communist
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Tu is used for family
Usted is used for older people, work, strangers and for respect
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To change "como estas" from the "tu" form to the usted form, what do you do?
Take the s off of he estas and ad usted
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to change "como te llamas" from the tu form to the usted form, what do we do?
Como se llama usted. Using the usted is letting them know you are talking to them.
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How do you change "De donde eres" from the tu form to the usted form
You could use 'De donde es," but you could also use "De donde es usted."
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I = yo
you = tu, Usted (Ud.)
he = 'el, 'El
she = ella
we = nosotros, nosotras
you guys/all = vosotros, vosotras (Spain), Ustedes
they = ellos, ellas
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Yo hablo espanol
or
hablo espanol
I speak Spanish
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Nosotros hablamos espanol
They speak Spanish. (masculine)
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tu hablas bien
you speak well (family)
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Ud. habla bien
You speak well (form.)
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Subject pronouns come at the beginnning of the sentence to inicates who carries out the action in that sentence
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En la tienda hay muchas camisas baratas.
In the store there are a lot of cheap shirts.
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Make the words with singular indefinite articles (a ) and then make with (some) plural indefinite article.
sombrero, vestido, sveter (all masculine)
camiseta, muchacha, verdad (feminine)
- un sobrero (a hat) unos sobreros (some hats)
- un vestido (a vest) unos vestidos (some vests)
- un sveter (a sweater) unos sveteres (some sweaters)
- una camiseta (a tshirt) unas camesetas (some girls)
- una muchacha (a girl) unas muchachas (some girls)
- una verdad (una verdad) unas verdades (some truths)
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Perdone senor
pardon me, excuse me
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Estoy enojada
I am angry (feminie)and you (form)
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Estoy confundida
I am confused (feminie)
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De donde son?
Where are THEY from?
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(Ellos) Son de los Estados Unidos
(They) are from United States.
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