used topically to protect or soothe minor dermatological conditions, such as diaper rash, abrasions & minor burns:
demulcents & protectants
used to control conditions of abnormal scaling of the skin, such as dandruff, seborrhea & psoriasis:
keratolytic agents
topical enzyme collagenase (Santyl) should only be used on wounds associated with:
necrotic tissue
2 major antiseptics in use today are__ & used for:
chlorhexidene & povidone-iodine
used for surgical scrubs & as bacteriostatic skin cleansers
largest organ of the body:
skin
absorption of topical meds will be more rapid if the skin area is:
moist
a topical antipruritic med:
benzocaine
generic name for Benedryl:
diphenhydramine
a topical keratolytic med:
Salicylic acid
side effects of topical corticosteriods include:
activation of latent infections & slow healing
best description of scabies a health care practioner can give a patient:
caused by an itch mite that burrows under the skin
in the treatment of pediculosis, which is the safer alternative to lindane:
Pyrethrins
the best explanation of pediculosis for a patient:
caused by an infestation of lice on the hairs of the scalp, pubic area or trunk
when treating candidiasis of the oral cavity, how should Mycostatin oral suspension or oral lozenges be administered:
4 times a day for 14 days
correct statement about topical acyclovir therapy:
decreases the duration of viral shedding, pain and itching
substances that inhibit the growth of bacteria:
bacteriostatic
what topical med for burns would be ordered for a patient with an allergy to sulfa:
furacin
correctly describes pertinent education for the patient using an acne agent:
avoid multivitamins or nutritional supplements that contain Vit A & the antacid aluminum hydroxide
treat scabies:
scabicides
prevent or treat infection of burned tissue:
silvadene
prevent & treat infection:
local anti-infectives
soothe irritation:
emollients & demulcents
control fungal conditions:
antifungals
relieve itching:
antipruritic
loosen epithelial scales:
keratolytic agents
treat herpes zoster:
antivirals
treat lice:
pediculicides
generic name for clearasil:
salicylic acid
generic name for Mycostatin:
nystatin
generic name for neutrogena t/gel:
coal tar
generic name for desitin:
zinc oxide
generic name for zovirax:
acyclovir
T/F: keratolytic agens are used to promoted peeling of the skin in conditions such as acne, hard corns, calluses & warts:
T
T/F: emollients are contraindicated in immunosupressed patients & those who are presently receiving chemotherapy:
F
T/F: with prolonged use of high-potency corticosteriod products, patients may experience side effects such as hyperglycemia & Cushing's syndrome:
T
T/F: Lindane should be used only in patients who cannot tolerate or have failed first-line treatment w/safer meds for the treatment of lice:
T
T/F: the oral dosage of Mycostatin for treatment of candidiasis should be used to coat the inside of the mouth & spit out asap:
F
T/F: an infant, child or adult should be NPO for at least 1 hr after treatment w/oral Mycostatin:
T
T/F: patients being treated w/the antiviral acyclovir is substanially more effective than systemic therapy:
F
T/F: theres an extremely high risk that birth defects can occur if pregnancy occurs while, taking Accutane in any amount, even for a short period of time:
T
T/F: the absorption of topical med is increased if the skin is thick & callused:
F
T/F: the pharmaceutical manufacturer has the authority to add additional active ingredients to a previously approved pharmaceutical product:
F
T/F: the prescriber of the medication is the only health care professional who is responsible for being aware of new meds, laws & restrictions:
F
T/F: a double-lock system is the recommended method for maintaining security of controlled substances:
T
T/F: controlled substance records are to be kept for 10 yrs:
F
T/F: the PDR is a complete & comprehensive resource for all meds, both prescription & OTC:
F
the risk of death from the use of street drugs vs. prescription meds is mostly due to:
a lack of control over quality, purity & strength makes street drugs dangerous
drug standards regulate drug manufacture so that meds of the same name will be of the same:
strength, purity & quality
the 1906 Pure Food & Drug Act includes which provision:
requires labeling to indicate if a med contained a dangerous ingredient
act that requires that drug preparations containing morphine have a label indicating the presence of morphine:
Pure Food & Drug Act of 1906
a provision of the Federal Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act & it's amendments:
the FD&C Act established USP
prior to the 1906 establishment of the US Pharmacopeia, drug info was related by:
passing to the next generation
the Controlled Substances Act may limit:
the # of refills that can be filled in a a 6-month time frame
professionals needing a DEA # are:
pharmacists, physicians, veterinarians
a DEA # represents:
registration with the DEA
prescriptions of the controlled substances listed in what schedules may not be called into the pharmacy:
Schedules 1, 2, 3
prescriptions of the controlled substances listed in which schedules MAY be called into th pharmacy by health care workers other than the prescriber:
Schedules 4 & 5 only
prescriptions of the controlled substances listed in what schedules may be refilled up to 5 times in 6 months:
Schedules 3, 4 &5
which act established the USP & NF:
1906 Pure Food & Drug Act
an orphan drug is defined as:
drug used to treat a disease that affects only a small # of people
which legislation provides for financial incentives to be provided to pharmaceutical companies for the development of meds that would otherwise be unprofitable because they are designed to treat diseases that affect only a small # of people:
1983 Orphan Drug Act
which name is the name by which the pharmaceutical company identifes its product, is copyrighted & used exclusively by that companyt with a capitalized first letter:
trade name
which name is the exact molecular formula of the drug:
chemical name
trade name Tylenol 3 indicates:
300 mg of acetaminophen w/30 mg of codeine
drugs with no purchasing restrictions by the FDA are:
OTC
characteristics of a good drug reference for health care provides include:
current info, as drug info is constantly changing
concise & easily understood info
info on safe & common dosing
info be included on a drug card includes:
generic name
trade name
action
side effects
special instructions for administration
damage to the eighth cranial nerve, resulting in impaired hearing or ringing in the ears is:
ototoxicity
damage to the kidneys that results in impaired kidney function, decreased urinary output, & renal failure is described as:
nephrotoxicity
a list of possible unpleasant or dangerous secondary effects, other than the desired effect is:
adverse reactions and side effects
a broad subcategory of drugs that affects the body in similar ways is called:
classification
conditions for which the drug should not be given are:
contraindications
medical condition or diseases for which a drug is intended to be used are referred to as:
indications
drugs or that may alter the effect of a drug & aren't to be given during the same course of therapy are:
interactions
Vitamin necessary for resistance to infection, proper visual function at night, normal growth & development of bones, healing of wounds
Vit A
Retinol, Retinal, Beta Carotene
Vit A
Defiencies of this Vit: malabsorption of fats or diarrhea, obstruction of bile, overcooking of veggies in an open container
characteristics of the PDR:
contains comprehensive cross-reference of drugs, including photos