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A _____ Led to ________, which followed by the Black Death
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Bubonic plague was spread by ________ Carrying what bacteruum_______
- black rats and fleas,
- carrying the bacterium Yersina pestis,
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Why did peasant revolts
ruling classes reduced wage rates
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The Hundred years' war was between _____ and _____
France and England
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The Hundred Years' begin when what ended
French Capetian line ended
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backbone of medieval armies,
Armored knights on horseback
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a young peasant woman, who claimed to have been told by an angel and saints that she should offer her support to the dauphin, the heir to the throne.
Joan of Arc
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Confrontation between France's _____ and_______ led to the removal of the papacy to Avignon on France's border in 1305.
- Philip IV
- Pope Boniface VIII
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Who explored three-dimensional realism
Giotto
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site of the battle in 1415 where England's Henry V defeated the French army and won the right to inherit the French throne.
Agincourt
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Leader of the Peasants' Revolt in Englad
Watt Tyler
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Results of peasants revolt
forced the government to withdraw the poll tax.
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2 main Causes of the Hundred Years' War
- 1.) English King's Claim to France
- 2. Seizure of Gascony by the French Crown
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3.) Conduct and Course of the War
- 1. English Bowmen Defeat French at Crecy
- 2. French King Captured at Poitiers
- 3. English Victory at Agincourt
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Henry VII dissolved the monasteries largelt because
He needed their Wealth
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The chief center of the protestant reformaer in 16 century was
Geneva
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By 1555 the protestant reformation had spread to all but
Scotland
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The great Christain huminest of the 15th and 16th century believed the reform could be achieved through
Education and social change
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The reformation in Germany resulted in
Germany being weaker
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Overrall Henry VII religious reformation in Enfland occurred for
Political reason
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Which of the following clrarlt did not support Luther
Charles V
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Which of the following is not identified with corrupt practices in the early 16 century church
The Brethren of the common life
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John Knox and the reformation movement in Schotland were most influence by
Calvinism
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The cornerstone of Calvin's theology was his belief in
Predesination
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Accoring to Lutget, Salvation comes though
Faith
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Which of the following did not come from the anabaptist tradiition
Jesuits
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Under the presbyterian form of church government, the church is govern by
Minister
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The conciliar movement was
an attempt to place ultimate church authorit in a gereral council.
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The plague was probabl brought into Europe by
Genoese ships from the Crimea
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In gereral farm laboers who survived the bubonic plagure face
Higher wages
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All of the follwoing were results of the Hundred YEars' War except
A growth of Natioanalism
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Which of the following statments about the 14th century is false
The standard of living fell drastically
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Most people in the 14th century believed that the back death was cause by
Bad air
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The plague disaster of the 14 century resulted in all but whih of the following for European society
A ecline in Flagellanism
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Which of the following did not participate in the Hundred Year's War?
King Philip the Fair
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One reason for peasant-landlord conflict in the 14th century was
Landlords attempts to legislate wages
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The author of Defensor Pacis and proponent of the idea that authority in the Christain Church rested in a eral council rather than in the papcy was
Marsiglio of Padua
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Which of the following statement about the Hundred Years' is true
Depressed the English wool trade
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The follower of the English theologian-reformer Wyclif were called
Lollards
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Fur-Collar crime is a term used to descibe
the robbery and extortion inflicted on the poor by the rich
-
After 1347 the Black Dath generally moved
From south to north
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Initially the Hundred Year's wars was fought over
King Edward III's claim to the French crown.
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English military innovations during the Hundred YEar;s War included
The cannon and the longbow
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Which of the following statements about marriafes during the Middle Ages is true
Most marriages were arranged
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Which of the following was a writer of venacular literature
Dante
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Which of the following statements about Joan of Arc is false
The English king was her greates supporter
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For the French the turning point of the Hundred Year's War war
The relief of Orleans
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The Wars of the were
Civil wars between the English ducal houses of York and Lancaster
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Gernerall, the new source of criminals after Hundred Years war was
The nobility
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In the 14th Century craft guild began to change in that
Membership became more restrictive and master-jouneyman relation deteriorated
-
Chaucer's Canterburt Tales Reflect what
Cultural Tensions of the time
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Martin Luther's doctrine included all the following EXCEPT
transubstantiation
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The political causes of the Protestant Reformation included
the quest for indulgences combined with the the factors above
-
An indulgence in Christian theology was
forgiveness of sin
-
St. Thomas Aquinas' theology which the Protestant reformers opposed, taught that
all is predestined
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Luther's posting of the 95 Theses at Wittenburg was inspired by
the sale of papal indulgences
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By the 16th Century, the Reformation had extended its influence to all the following nations EXCEPT
Spain
-
For Europe, the Protestant Revolt of Martin Luther
inspired little interest or concern
-
The Anabaptists preached
the clergy's role as a guide to salvation was useless
-
The most accurate of the following statements concerning the Anglican Church is
It began as a Catholic movement under the king.
-
The Book of Common Prayer became the
sanctioned prayer book of the Anglican Church
-
Martin Luther finally concluded
by faith alone are humans justified in the sight of God
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All of the following were predecessors of the Luthern reform EXCEPT
John Gerson
-
Ulrich Zwingli was responsible for the Protestant conversion of
Switzerland
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John Calvin's concept of predestination is best verified by
evidence of material success and piety
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The German Peasants' Revolt of 1524-1525 was
a desperate attempt to lower prices and break the monopoly of the wealthy
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The achievements of the Renaissance were due to the growth in all the following EXCEPT
patronage of the urban nobility
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Petrarch stated his belief that the millennium after Rome's fail were
a dark age
-
Renaissance humanism
established the dignity of man, as well as the nobility of the human race
-
A constant factor in the attitude toward human characteristics during the Renaissance was
individualism
-
The term "Renaissance man" is
a person who is accomplished in many different pursuits and is learned and civilized
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All of the following fit the Renaissance worldview EXCEPT
pride
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Which of the following characteristics of human nature were emphasized during the Renaissance?
all the virtues mentioned above, in addition to breadth of knowledge
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Primary among the causes for expansion of the secular spirit was the
business success of the merchant class
-
Erasmus maintained that
misery and injustice are due to ignorance and superstition
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The major focus of the Italian Renaissance was
to provide a harmonious balance of all aspects of human endeavor
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The great emphasis the humanists placed upon education was expressed in their belief that it should
prepare a man for public affairs
-
henry viii dissolved the monasteries largely because
He wanted the money
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