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Autocratic leadership
Leadership style that involves making managerial decision without consulting other.
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Brainstorming
Coming up with as many solutions to a problem as possible in a short period of time with no censoring of ideas.
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Conceptual skills
Skills that involve the ability to picture the organization as a whole and the relationship among its various parts.
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Contingency planning
The process of preparing alternative courses of action that may be used if the primary plans don't achieve the organization's objectives.
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Controlling
A management function that involves establishing clear standards to determine whether or not an organization is progressing toward its goals and objectives, rewarding people for doing a good job, and taking corrective action if they are not.
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Decision making
Choosing among two or more alternatives.
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Enabling
Giving workers the education and tools they need to make decisions.
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External customers
Dealers, who buy products to sell to others, and ultimate customers (or end users), who buy products for their own personal use.
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Free-rein leadership
Leadership style that involves managers setting objectives and employees being relatively free to do whatever it takes to accomplish those objectives.
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Goals
The broad, long-term accomplishments an organization wishes to attain.
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Human relations skills
Skills that involve communication and motivation; they enable mangers to work through and with people.
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Internal customers
Individuals and units within the firm that receive services from other individuals or units.
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Knowledge management
Finding the right information, keeping the information in a readily accessible place, and making the information known to everyone in the firm.
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Leading
Creating a vision for the organization and guiding, training, coaching, and motivating others to work effectively to achieve the organization's goals and objectives.
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Management
The process used to accomplish organizational goals through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling people and other organizational resources.
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Middle management
The level of management that includes general managers, division managers, and branch and plant managers who are responsible for tactical planning and controlling.
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Mission statement
An outline of the fundamental purposes of an organization.
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Objectives
Specific, short-term statements detailing how to achieve the organization's goals.
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Operational planning
The process of setting work standards and schedules necessary to implement the company's tactical objectives.
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Organization chart
A visual device that shows relationships among people and divides the organization's work; it shows who is accountable for the completion of specific work and who reports to whom.
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Organizing
A management function that includes designing the structure of the organization and creating conditions and systems in which everyone and everything work together to achieve the organization's goals and objectives.
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Participative (democratic) leadership
Leadership style that consists of managers and employees working together to make decisions.
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Planning
A management function that includes anticipating trends and determining the best strategies and tactics to achieve organizational goals and objectives.
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PMI
Listing all the pluses for a solution in one column, all the minuses in another, and the implications in a third column.
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Problem solving
The process of solving the everyday problems that occur. Problem solving is less formal than decision making and usually calls for quicker action.
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Staffing
A management function that includes hiring, motivating, and retaining the best people available to accomplish the company's objectives.
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Strategic planning
The process of determining the major goals of the organization and the policies and strategies for obtaining and using resources to achieve those goals.
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Supervisory management
Managers who are directly responsible for supervising workers and evaluating their daily performance.
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SWOT analysis
A planning tool used to analyze an organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
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Tactical planning
The process of developing detailed, short-term statements about what is to be done, who is to do it, and how it is to be done.
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Technical skills
Skills that involve the ability to perform tasks in a specific discipline or department.
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Top management
Highest level of management, consisting of the president and other key company executives who develop strategic plans.
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Transparency
The presentation of a company's facts and figures in a way that is clear and apparent to all stakeholders.
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Vision
An encompassing explanation of why the organization exists and where it's trying to head.
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