Atropine blocks the parasympathetic nervous system, specifically the vagal effects on the heart. It does not increase contractility but my increase myocardial oxygen demand. Decreases airway secretions.
Indications
Hemodynamically Significant Bradycardia
Baradyasystolic Arrest
organophosphate Poisoning
Contraindications
None in the setting emergency
Precautions and Side Effects
Headaches / Dizziness
ALOC
Weakness
Hypertension / Hypotension
A Fib / V Fib
Doubles the size of the MI
Dosage (adult)
Bradycardia
- 0.5mg IVP / IO (may repeat as needed every 3-5 min)
Max dose 3.0mg IVP / IO
PEDI 0.02mg/kg IV / IO
Asystole / PEA (Below 60 BPM)
- 1mg IVP / IO (may repeat as needed every 3-5 min)
Max dose 3.0mg IVP / IO (2mg ET)
PEDI 0.02mg/kg IV / IO (if vagal induce)
Organophosphate Poisoning
- 2-5mg IV / IO / IM (may repeat as needed every 10-15 min)