Neo-Analytic and Ego Aspects of Personality

This man left Freud's Vienna Psychoanalytic Society and created his own Society for Free Psychoanalysis. Their falling out was due to human motivation.

Adler differed from Freud in that...

The third stage in the evolution of Adler's theory, this states that everyone is born with a physical weakness. At some point, disease and incapacity is likely to take place. However, the body attempts to make up for the deficiency in another area.

The second stage added to Adler's evolution in theory, which states that individuals are driven to lash out against the inability to achieve or master something, as a reaction to perceived helplessness.

The third stage added to Adler's evolution of theory, this stated that an individual's attempt to be competent and independent rather than merely an outgrowth of his/her parents.

Adler believed that a central core of personality was...

An individual's exaggerated feelings of personal incompetence that result from an overwhelming sense of helplessness or some expeiernce that leaves him or her powerless.

An exaggerated arrogance that an individual develops in order to overcome an inferiority complex.

An Adlerian concept, this is an individual's attempt to reach fictional goals by eliminating his/her perceied flaws.

Strivings for self-improvement that vary from person to person, but that reflect an individual's own view of perfection. (Imagined future achievement)

Choosing and purusuing a career that makes one feel worthwhile.

Creating friendships and social networks.

Finding a suitable life-partner.

Adler's three fundamental social issues:

Who came up with the idea of birth order?

According to Adler, if a person is nurturing, protective of others, a good organizer, but also highly anxious, has exaggerated feelings of power, has unconscious hostility, fights for acceptance, must always be right, and is highly critical, this person was most likely a...

According to Adler, if a person is highly motivated, cooperative, moderately competitive, but can also be highly competitive and easily discouraged, they are likely a....

According to Adler, if a person is realistically ambitious, yet also has a pampered style of life, is dependent on others, and wants to excel at everything, they are most likely a...

According to Adler, if a person is socially mature, but can also have exaggerated feelings of superiority, low feelings of cooperation, inflated sense of self and a pampered style of life, they are most likely a...

The 1996 book Born to Rebel said that revolutions in science, religion, politics, or social movement are usually driven by...

Adler's personality type that is connected with low social interest, high activity, and Yellow Bile.

Adler's personality typology that deals with low social interest, low activity, and Greek Humor Phlegm.

This Adler Personality typology deals with very low social interest, low activity, and Greek Humor of Black Bile.

This Adler Personality Typology deals with high social interest, high activity, and Greek Humor Blood.

This person rejected Penis Envy

This person argued that society was more to blame for women's feelings of inferiority, and that envy came from that of masculine freedoms and privileges.

Horney came up with this idea, a child's fear of being alone, helpless, and insecure that arises from problems with one's parents.

One of Horney's adaptive styles, in which a person is compliant and conforms to what is expected.

One of Horneys adaptive style in which a person fights against others, such as parents and society.

One of Horneys Adaptive Styles, in which a person disengages emotionally, as if they don't care.

The inner core of personality that we perceive about ourselves, including our potential for self-realization.

The part of personality consisting of perceptions of our inferiority and shortcomings, often based on others' negative evaluations.

The self that we view as perfection and hope to achieve, as molded by perceived inadequacies.

For Horney, the goal of psychoanalysis was to enable the person to...

Came up with the ideas of Real Self, Despised Self, and Ideal Self.

Came up with the idea of Neurotic Coping Strategies

A neurotic coping strategy in which one is always attempting ot make other people happy; trying to gain love and approval.

A neurotic coping strategy in which one strives for power, recognition, and admiration of others.

A neurotic coping strategu in which there is a withdrawal of any emotional investment from interpersonal relationships in an effort to avoid being hurt in those relationships.

A strategy or pattern of interaction that becomes the predominant mode by which a neurotic individual defends against anxiety.

A need that is a dominant focus of a neurotic individual

Moving Towards shows two Neurotic Needs. What are they?

Moving Against incorporates five neurotic needs. What are they?

Moving Away incorporates three neurotic needs. What are they?

Erikson argued that this is a lifelong process, unlike Freud who said that it is fixed in childhood.

What Ego Skill is gained and at what age does Trust vs. Mistrust take place?

What Ego Skill is gained and at what age does Initiative vs. Guilt take place?

What ego skill is gained and at what age does autonomy vs. shame and doubt occur?

What skill is gained and at what age does Industry vs. Inferiority occur?

What ego skill is gained and at what age does Identity vs. Role Confusion occur?

What ego skill is gained and at what age does Intimacy vs. Isolation occur?

What ego skill is gained and at what age does Generativity vs. Stagnation occur?

What ego skill is gained and at what age does Ego Integrity vs. Despair occur?

Erikson emphasized what type of outcome as optimal for each of the eigh ego crises?