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Albuterol
- If chest pain or arrhythmias appear discontinue
- Caution with CAD, HTN, Hyerthyroid, Diabetes, Seizures
- Watch for paradoxical bronchospasm
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Amiodarone
Caution with latent or manifest heart failure
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Atropine
- only give to MI patients with signs of poor perfusion
- Pediatric brady is almost always due to hypoxia
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D50
- Use large bore IV needle to avoid venous irritation
- Infiltration= tissue necrosis
- Caution with head trauma, CVA, Hypokalemia
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Diazepam
- Can cause venous irritation
- Do not mix with other IV meds
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Dopamine
- decrease dose to 1/10 for MAO inhibitors
- deactivates alkaline solutions (vasopressors)
- Causes tachyarrhytmias
-
Epi 1:1k
- Deactivated by alkaline solutions
- Light sensitive
-
Epi 1:10K
- Deactivated by alkaline solutions
- Light sensitive
-
Fentanyl
- If neccessary use Atropine if bradycardic rhythm occurs
- Use with caution in liver and renal dysfunction
-
Furosemide
- Light sensitive
- May need to increase dose for renal failure
- Synergistic with Morphine and nitrates on preload effect
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Metropolol
- Monitor vitals,
- Watch for CHF, bradycardia, shock, heart block, or bronchospasm
- Do not administer to Pts who have recieved verapamil
- Caution with anti-hypertensives
-
Midizolam
Has more potential than other benzodiazepines to cause respiratory depression and arrest - Be Prepared
-
Morphine
- Use Narcan if neccesary
- May cause vomiting
- SPO2, ECG, and O2 required
- Watch for Respiratory depression
-
Narcan
- Watch for violent withdrawls
- 8-12mg for Darvon OD
- Do not use if intubated
-
Nitroglycerin
- Monitor BP
- May cause transient Hypotension, dont delay for IV if BP is >90
-
Oxygen
COPD patients get increments of 2L q 2-3min
-
Sodium Bicarb
- Deactivated by vasopressors
- Initially treat acidosis with hyperventilation- its easier to treat acidosis than alkalosis.
-
Solu-Medrol
- Caution with cushings syndrome, GI bleed, HTN, Varicella, Diabetes, Psychosis (CHuG DeeP V)
- Interacts with lasix
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Zofran
Caution with liver function impairment
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Vasopressin
Can precipitate angina or MI (dont give to conscious patients with CAD or PVD)
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Thiamine
Do not give "coma cocktail," give evidence based drugs
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