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What is the structure of Aniline?
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What is the structure of Anisole?
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What is the structure of Benzoic acid?
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What reagent is needed to synthesize Bromobenzene?
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What reagent is needed to synthesize Chlorobenzene?
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What reagent is needed to synthesize Fluorobenzene?
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What reagent and reactants are necessary to synthesize this product?
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What is the relationship of the two substituents?
meta orientation
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What reagent is needed to synthesize Nitrobenzene?
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What is the structure of Nitrobenzene?
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What is the relationship of the two substituents?
ortho orientation
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What is the relationship of the two substituents?
para orientation
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What is the structure of Phenol?
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What reagent is needed to syntheize Benzenesulfonic acid?
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What is the structure of Toluene?
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What is the product of the reaction if an acid is added? If a base is added?
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What are the amino acid functional groups are?
amide and carboxylic acid
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What are the 1o, 2o, 3o, and 4o amino acid structures?
- 1o : Amino acid sequence
- 2o : α helix and β sheets
- 3o : disulfied bonds, hydrophoic/hydrophilic bonds
- 4o : arrangement of polypeptides
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What is a Zwitterion?
A neutral molecule that has both a positive and negative charge within it.
In a amino acid the H from OH is donated to the NH2 forming NH3+ and O-.
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Summarize of SN1 reactions:
# of steps?
polar protic or polar aprotic solvents?
order of types of alkanes favored?
rate dependent on?
type of products?
need strong nucleophile?
- 2 steps
- polar protic solvents
- 3 > 2 > 1 > Methyl
- Rate = k[RX]
- Racemate mixture
- doesn't need strong nucleophile
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Summarize of SN2 reactions:
# of steps?
polar protic or polar aprotic solvents?
order of types of alkanes favored?
rate dependent on?
type of products?
need strong nucleophile?
- 1 step
- polar aprotic solvent
- Methyl > 1 > 2 > 3
- Rate = k[RX][Nu]
- Inversion (optically active)
- needs strong nucleophile
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Is NH2 Activating o/p, Deactivating o/p or Deactivating m?
activating o/p
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Is NR2 Activating o/p, deactivating o/p or deactivating m?
activating o/p
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Is OH Activating o/p, deactivating o/p or deactivating m?
activating o/p
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Is NHCOR Activating o/p, deactivating o/p or deactivating m?
activating o/p
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Is OR Activating o/p, deactivating o/p or deactivating m?
activating o/p
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Is OCOR Activating o/p, deactivating o/p or deactivating m?
activating o/p
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Is R Activating o/p, deactivating o/p or deactivating m?
activating o/p
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Is F Activating o/p, deactivating o/p or deactivating m?
deactivating o/p
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Is Cl Activating o/p, deactivating o/p or deactivating m?
deactivating o/p
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Is Br Activating o/p, deactivating o/p or deactivating m?
deactivating o/p
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Is I Activating o/p, deactivating o/p or deactivating m?
deactivating o/p
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Is NO2 Activating o/p, deactivating o/p or deactivating m?
deactivating m
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Is SO3H Activating o/p, deactivating o/p or deactivating m?
deactivating m
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Is COOH Activating o/p, deactivating o/p or deactivating m?
deactivating m
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Is COOR Activating o/p, deactivating o/p or deactivating m?
deactivating m
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Is COR Activating o/p, deactivating o/p or deactivating m?
deactivating m
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Is CHO Activating o/p, deactivating o/p or deactivating m?
deactivating m
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Define Ammonia, Amine, Amide and Imine.
- Ammonia is NH3
- Amine is a nitrogen containing molecule with a lone pair
- Amide is a nitrogen containing molecule attached to a carbonyl group
- Imine is a molecule which has a carbon nitrogen double bond
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What is the structure of an Ester?
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What is the structure of an Anhydride?
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What is the structure of an Acyl Halide?
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What is the structure of an Ether?
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