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Prenatal Period
-The Germinal Stage
First phase- the 1st two weeks
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Prenatal Period
-The Embryonic stage
- the 2nd phase lasting from the 1st 2 weeks to the end of the 2nd monthe
- -- the heart, spine, and brain emerge as organs--
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Prenatal Period
-The fetal Stage
- third stage of penatal development lasting from 2 months thru birth.
- --the fetus becomes capable of physical movement during this stage
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Age of Viobility
the age at which a baby can survive in the event of a premature birth
Between 22 weeks and 26 weeks
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Separation Anxiety
- Emotional distress seen in many infants when they are separated from people with whom they have formed an attachment.
- It usually peaks around 14-18 months, then declines
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Erik Erickson's Stage theory
- 1) Trust vs. Mistrust
- 2)Automonomy Vs. Sahme and doubt
- 3) Initiative vs. guilty
- 4)Industry Vs. inferiority
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Levels of Moral Reasoning
-Preconventional
Punishment or Rewards
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Levels of Moral Reasoning
-Conventional
Society's Rules
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Levels of Moral Reasoning
-PostConventional
Personla ethitcs
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The two major aspects of people that are defined by personalyty are ________ and ________??
- Consistency
- Distinctiveness
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Personality trait
- a durable disposition to behave in particular way in a variety of situations
- --honest, dependable, suspicious
- --4500 differient words
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Psychoanalysis
Freud's method for treating mental disourders
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The ID
- the primitive, instinctive component of personality that operates according to the pleasure principle.
- --Eat, Sleep, pop, sex: biological urges
- i want it now
- Gets out of control/breaks society rules
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The Ego
- the decision making component of personality that operates according to the reality principle
- 2nd years secondary process thinking
- moderate(you dont always get what you want)
- Mediador
- NO we Will GEt cought
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The Superego
- the moral component of personality that incorporates social standards about what represents right and wrong.
- 3-5 years
- guilt + shame when break rules
- Pride + self satisfatin when follow them
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Defense Mechanisms
largely uncouscious reactions that protech a person from unpleasant emotions such as anxiety and gilt
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Raionalization
creating false but plausible excuses to justify unacceptable behavior
work thru self deception
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Repression
Keeping distressing thought and feelings buried in the uncoscious--motivated forgeting
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Regression
a reversion to immature patterns of behavior
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Freud's Psychosexual Stages
--ORAL STAGE--
the 1st yealr of life the main source of erotic stimulation is the mouthh.
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Freud's Psychosexual Stages
--Anal Stage--
- 2-3 yrs of age
- children get their erotic pleasure from their bowe movements
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Freud's Psychosexual Stages
--Phallic Stage--
- 4-5 yrs
- the genitals become the focus of the child's erotic energy thought self-stimulation ---the Oedipus complex emerges
- Boys go for Mommy/ Girls go for daddy
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Freud's Psychosexual Stages
--latency Stage--
teh child expands social contacts. S- puberty
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Freud's Psychosexual Stages
--Genital Stage--
Sexual urges reappear channelled to opposite sex
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Compensation
involves efforts to overcome imagined or real inferiorities by developing ones abilities
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Self-Actualizing persons
are people with exceptionally healthy personalities marked by continued personal growth
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Maslow's Hierarchy of needs
systematic arrangement of needs according to priority, in which basis needs must be met before less basis needs are aroused. be all one can be
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Biopsychosocial Model
which hold that physical illness is caused by a complex interaction of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors.
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Stress
any circumstances that threaten or are percived to threaten ones well being and thereby tax ones coping abilities
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Types of Conflict
- Approach-Approach
- --attractive goals/ nice shoes
- Avoidance- Avoidance
- --unactractive goals/sleep on ruck/hurt place
- approach-avoidance
- --single goal/boss yelling
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General Adaptation Syndrome
a model of the body's stress responce consisting of 3 Stages: Alarm, Resistance, and exhaustion
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