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* eukaryotic
* chitin CW
* heterotropic
* store glycogen
* Spores
Fungi Characteristics
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How are fungi organized?
by sexual reporduction classes
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What are the Fungi classes?
- Ascomycota
- Basidiomycota
- Chytridiomycota
- Deuteromycota
- Glomeromycota
- Zygomycota
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* fungi
* simple structre
* aquatic
* zoospores
Chytridiomycota
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fungi that has single cells with rhizoids
Chytridiomycota
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* fungi
* anchors w/rhizoids
* sporangeum
* Black break mold
Zygomycota
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Rhizopus
black bread mold
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spores capsule where they develope asexual spores that are air born
sporangeum
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can only mate w/a different kind
heterothallic
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can mate w/anybody, even w/themselves
homothallic
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* lives in intestines of herbivores
* daylight stimulates reproduction
-developes spores on poop
pilobolus
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* sack fungi
* largest most diverse group
* terrestrial
* air spores
* asexual
* conidia spores
Ascomycota
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blue mold
green part is?
yellow part is?
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batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
ruminants
frog pathogens
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something making food inside a plants cell, infolded into plasma membrane
endomycorrhizae
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infolded into plasma membrane
arbuscules
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food making organism
zygomycote
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* tips of hypha
* not enclosed
* air borne
conidia
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infection in plants, helps growth
endophytes
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helps fight breast cancer
taxol
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fungus destroys comabium, produces conidia
chestnut blight
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fungus infect grain - LSD
contaminated grain
Ergot
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wakes up bat early from hybernation, causes all of its energy to be used up
white nose syndrome
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infects insects and uses their bodies to produce spores
cordyceps
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Has a symbiosis with fungi and algae
lichens
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* world's largest terresterial organism
* super old colonies in soil found
humongus fungus: armillaria
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* thick melinized strands
* septate hyphea
* clamp connections
rhizomorphs
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septate fuzes with branch of self, preforms meiosis
* on nucleus always travels backwards
clamp connections
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does meiosis in basidium
-turgor pressure pushes them out
basidiospores
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flap of tissue covering gills
annulus
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universal veil that muchroom starts in, then remains after growth
-parts of it give cap spots sometimes
volva
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poreous mushrooms
boletes
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lower club fungi
obligate plant pathogens
no basidiocarps
rust and smuts
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infet ovaries, mostly monocots
alters time of growth to grow sooner then usual
smuts
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"Imperfect Fungi"
no known sexual stage
Deuteromycota
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early blight of tomato
Alternaria
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Mold on corn grain or nuts
Aflatoxins
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depostis of cyanobacteria
calcified in rocks
Stromatolites
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60% protein
carontinoids
Spriulina
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Deprives bodies of water from oxygen, kills off fish
Human Impact
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Too much growth of cyanobacteria bc of phosphate and NO fixation
Eutrophication
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small group of freshwater algea
glaucophyta
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No vascular tissue
bryophytes-smallest and simplest
Non-vascular plants
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No seeds
ferns and allies-spores
seedless vascular plants
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Embryos enclosed in plants
vascular tissue
seed plants
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3 different Bryophytes phyla's
- mosses (bryophyta)
- liverworts(hepaticophyta)
- hornworts (anthoceratophyta)
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What do bryophytes have instead of vascular tissue?
hydroids and leptoids
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What do bryophytes have instead of organs?
rhizoids and mycorrhizae
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uses other plants for support
epiphytic
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(bryophytes)
* larger
* upright
* hollow cells bc aquatic
peat mosses
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(bryophytes)
* dark in color, purple blackish
* on rocks
Rock mosses
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(bryophytes)
* stalks
* crown
True mosses
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threadlike body
protonema
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things peat moss is used for
feul, potting soil scotch whisky
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What is the male gametophyte/microgametophyte in gymnosperms?
pollen
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