-
testicles produce gametes from meiosis
gonads
-
gonads accessory sex glands, and ducts are part of what?
basic plan
-
a pair of sturctures which will produce male gametes(sperm)
formed within the abdomen and will descend through the inguinal canal into the scrotum
testes
-
to lower the temperature of the structures
main body wall
-
a layer of smooth muscle (wrinkles the scrotal skin)
dartos
-
separtes into two testes
vertical septum
-
outer portion composed of serous membrane
tunica vaginalis
-
inner most portion, composed of white fibrous tissue
tunica albuginea
-
forms most of the testes the cells that line these tubules with produce the sperm
seminiferous tubules
-
earliest phase
spermatagonia
-
produced from meiosis one
primary spermatocytes
-
produced from meiosis two
secondary spermatocytes
-
al most mature gamete
spermatid
-
mature gametes
sperm (spermatozoa)
-
complete with flagellum, midpiece full of mitochondria, and a head containing dna and acrosome containing enzymes
sperm
-
lies between the tubules also called leydig cells
interstitial spaces
-
recieve the sperm from seminiferous tubules and form rete testis
straight tubes
-
lead from rete testis to the epididymis
efferent duct ( vasa efferentia)
-
vessles carry nutrients to the testicles
testicular arteries
-
absorbs the heat before it reaches the testes
pampinform plexus
-
together with the cremaster muscle, nerves, and blood vessels, it will form the spermatic cord
vas deferens (vasa deferentia)
-
a pair of ducts they are extensions of the vasa deferentia, recieves sperm and scretion from the semina vesicle
ejaculartory duct
-
single tube that extends from the urinary bladder through the penis to the external enviornment
urethra
-
prostate _______, membranous _______ and sponty (cavernous) _______ are parts of what?
urethra divided into 3 parts
-
will produce an alkaline fluid to protect nourish and transport the sperm
accessory structure
-
pair of glands
seminal vesicles
-
-
the vagina is acidic if the sperm werent _____ they would die
alkaline
-
motility and viability
prostoglandins
-
to coagulate semen
fibrinogen
-
it will secrete a material before the other glands, they secrete alkaline substance and mucus
cowper's gland aka bulbourethra gland
-
single gland urethra passes through it, secretes citric acid, clotting enzymes, and fibrinolysin
prostate gland
-
citric acid makes
vitamin c
-
fibrinolysin
breaks down clotting
-
sperm and the secretion of the accessory glands
semen
-
composes the external genitalia
penis
-
composed of erectile tissue which is formed from spony connective tissue and smooth muscle, vascular spaces between these tissues will fill with blood
penis histology
-
surrounds urethra, and forms head of penis and bulbourethral
corpus sponginosum
-
forms the crura (on the dorsal side), the spongy tissue will contain sinuses which will fill with blood during excitement
corpus cavernosa
-
attaches to the abdominal area
root
-
made of corpus sponginosum
bulb of the penis
-
made of corpus cavernosa
crus of the penis
-
enlarged tip of the penis or the end of it
glans penis
-
covering the glans penis is the _____(foreskin)
prepuce
|
|