Normal Ranges

4-11 x 10⁹

• 12-16 g/dL women
• 14-18 g/dL men

4-6 x 10¹² /L

• 37-47% women
• 42-52% men

150,000 - 450,000 /L

27-31 pg

11.5-14.5%

32-36 g/dL

80-99 fL

To distinguish anemias

40-70 %

1-2%

20-50%

2-6%

0-1%

6-11%

0.5- 2.0%

• < 15% Normal
• > 15% Anisocytosis

15-300 ug/L

• 16-50 % female
• 16-60% male

>10 % sideroblasts

47-70 umol/L

• Serum 70-99 mg/dL
• CSF 60% (2/3 of serum)

4-6%

5-25 mg/dL

0.6-1.2 mg/dL

100 mL/min +- 20 mL

3.5- 7.5 mg/dL

14-49 ug/L

4-6 g.dL

• H dehydration,shock, hemoconcentration
• L liver disease,malabsorption,malignancy,hemorrhage ,burns, trauma

6-8 g/dL

53-65%

2.5-5.5%

7-13%

8-14%

12-22%

0.2-1.0 mg/dL

0- 0.2 mg/dL

15-160 U/L

80-280 IU/L

5-30 IU/L

6-37 IU/L

• H biliary obstruction, liver cancer,hepatitis, cirrhosis
• trauma, drugs
• Also to screen donor blood for NON A, NON B hepatitis

30-90 U/L


GI ulcers, bone disease, Hyperparathyroidism

5-45 U/L

• Assess liver function, detect alcohol ingestion
• ^ obstructive jaundice, acute liver disease,liver and prostate cancer

2.5-11.7 U/L

<150 mg/dL


Hypothyroidism,poorly controlled diabetes,nephrotic syndrome

<200 mg/dL


biliary cirrhosis, heart risk,nephrotic syndrome, uncontrolled diabetes

<100 mg/dL

• <35 mg/dL High Risk
• > 60 mg/dL low risk

135-145 mmol/L

3.5-5.0 mmol/L

• 98-106 mmol/L
• 5-40 mmol/ L (sweat)

21-27 mmol/L

7.35- 7.45

35-45 mm /Hg

0.4 - 3.8 uIU/ml

4.6- 12 ug/dL

8-10 mg/dL

2.7-4.5 mg/dL

1-6-2.4 mg/dL

4.1-8.8 mg/dL

H-gout, toxemia,renal failure,polycythemia,toxemia,extreme excercise,leukemia

L- Fanconi's, Wilsons

< 1:20


H Lupus, RA,Schloderma,myastenia gravis, leukemia, Sjrogens