-
the care of the deceased to recreate natural form & color is the definition of
restorative art
-
the study of the face & its features is called
physiognomy
-
protrustion of the jaws is called
prognathism
-
the most common frontal view head shaped is
oval
-
the vomer is located in the
nasal cavity
-
directly anterior to the ear passage lies the
mandibular fossa
-
the widest part of the cranium lies between the
parietal eminences
-
the bony structures that create the widest part of the face are the
zygomatic arches
-
the zygomatic arches can be used to locate the
widest part of the face
-
where is the superior border of the chin found when measured from the line of closure of the mouth to the base of the chin
1/2
-
where is the superior border of the chin found when measured from the base of the chin to the base of the nose?
1/3
-
the superior border of the ear lies on the same transverse plane as the
eyebrow
-
when compared to the length of the face, the length of the ear is
1/3
-
the length of the ear is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the
eyebrow
-
if the measurement of one eye is 11/2 inches wide, the face at its widest part will measure
7 & 1/2 in
-
what is the greatest width of the face when compared to the width of the mouth
2 & 1/2 times
-
what is the distance between the eyes when compared to the width of the mouth
1/2
-
the width of the eye is equal to
the distance between the eyes
-
the width of an eye is equal to
the width of the base of the nose
-
if one eye measures 1 & 1/4 in in width, the mouth will be
2 & 1/2 inches
-
if the width of the left eye measures 1 & 3/4 in, the distance between the eyes will be
1 & 3/4 in
-
the distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the base of the nose to the
eyebrow
-
the distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is equal to the distance from the
hairline to the eyebrow
-
the distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is equal to
the length of the ear
-
what is the location of the line of closure of the mouth when measured from the base of the chin to the base of the nose
2/3
-
where do the lips meet when measured from the base of the nose to the base of the chin
1/3
-
the lips meet each other
1/2 the distance from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin
-
the lips meet
2/3 the distance from the base of the chin to the base of the nose
-
the feature of the face that is two eyes wide is the
mouth
-
the width of the mouth is equal to
twice the distance between the eye
-
the width of the mouth is equal to
twice the width of an eye
-
the width of the mouth is equal to
twice the width of the base of the nose
-
the distance from the eyebrow to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the
base of the nose
-
one of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the
base of the nose to the base of the chin
-
one of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the
normal hairline to the eyebrow
-
if the lower third of the face is subdivided into three parts, one of the lines of division will extend across the
superior border of the chin
-
if the lower third of the face is subdivided into three parts, one of the lines of division extends across the
line of closure of the mouth
-
the practical value of studying facial proportions from the photograph is
detection of variations from perect size relationships
-
the small bony eminence at the median line of the chin is known as the
mental eminence
-
the supraorbital margin is created by the
frontal bone
-
the prominence of the cheeks is affected by the
zygomatic bones
-
the incisive fossa is a depression associated with the
mandible
-
the parietal eminences mark the widest part of the
cranium
-
the foramen magnum is an opening in the
occipital bone
-
the largest singular bone of the face is the
mandible
-
the sternocleidomastoid muscle create the widest part of the
neck
-
the mastoid process is a bony landmark of the
temporal bone
-
the eminence located between the eyebrows is the
glabella
-
the vertical portion of the mandible is the
ramus
-
the average adult human body is
7 1/2 to 8 heads tall
-
the anterior "non-articulating" process of the ramus of the mandible is the
coronoid process
-
a profile form in which both the forehead & chin protrude beyond the projection of the upper lip is
concave
-
the number of basic linear forms of facial profiles is
three
-
the most common facial profile is
convex
-
a profile form noted for a slight recession in both the forehead & the chin is
convex
-
the least common facial profile is
concave
-
a receding chin & protruding forehead characterize a facial profile as
concave-convex
-
a facial profile in which the forehhead, upper lip, & chin project equally to an imaginary vertical line is
balanced
-
a vertical forehead & a chin that protrudes more than the upper lip characterize a facial profile as
vertical-concave
-
a vertical forehead & a chin that recedes from the projection of the upper lip characterize a facial profile as
balanced-convex
-
how many profile variations are created when the basic linear profile classifications are combined
six
-
the least common geometric form of thead shape from the frontal aspect is
triangular
-
the number of geometric head shapes ffrom the frontal aspect is
7
-
the most common head shape from the frontal viewpoint is
oval
-
a broad head shape noted for its lack of curvature is recongized as
strong
-
the head shape that is wider between the angles of the jaw than it is across the forehead is the
triangluar
-
which head shape exhibits great width across the cheekbones & narrow width in the forehead & jaws
diamond
-
which of the following is a comparison of the two sides of the face to observe similarites & differences of form
bilateral
-
paired structures that exhibit the greatest differences in position & form are the
ears
-
which surfaces do not exhibit similarity in their bilateral curvatures
submandibular area
-
a forehead that recedes from the eyebrow to the hairline & an upper lip & chin that project equally to a vertical line characterize the facial profiles as
convex-vertical
-
a forehead that protrudes while the upper lip & chin project equally to a vertial line characterize a facial profile as
concave-vertical
-
a recurved margin having greater projection than the adjacent area physiognomically describes a
fold
-
a crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations physiognomically describes
a sulcus or furrow
-
emaciated areas may be treated by
injection of massage cream
-
to reduce swollen eyes
apply heat from the electric spatula
-
wrinkled eyelids caused by reduction of a swelling can be treated by
waxing
-
which of the following is NOT characteristic of the growth of cilia
they are smaller in diameter than cranial hair
-
a protruding eye may require
aspiration of the cranium
-
one precaution to take when using the electric spatula is
always keep the skin liberally creamed
-
one disadvantage in the use of the electric spatula is that is can
winkle & darken the skin
-
protruding eyes are generally an indication of
pressure of gas build up in the cranial cavity
-
in cases of severe eyelid lacterations, it may be necessary to
excise & rebuild with wax
-
eyelids that seperate may be corrected by
stretching & cementing
-
which condition requiring restoration would most likely be the immediate result of trauma
laceration
-
which of the following conditions requiring restoration would most likely be a direct result of disease
surface lesions
-
edematous areas can sometimes be treated by
injecting stronger arterial solutions
-
cosmetizing an abrasion before waxing
covers the darken abrasion
-
a cavity pack will
dehydrate & bleach tissues
-
recreating pores in wax restoration may NOT be accomplished by using
ligature
-
tissue to be restored with wax must be firm & dry because
wax will not easily adhere to moist surfaces
-
removal of the skin caused by friction against a firm object or surface result in
an abrasion
-
instant bond adhesives are best used
to close small clean incisions
-
which of the following would NOT cause distention during embalming
strong arterial solution
-
scab removal is recommended because
waxing over a scab can destroy normal skin contours
-
a primary reason for applying massage cream to an exposed area is
to inhibit dehydration
-
arterial dyes can result in
blotching
-
what problems are commonly associated with ecchymosis around the eye
swelling & discoloration
-
which procedure generall gives best results during embalming when a black eye is present
strong fluid, low pressure
-
which of the following would NOT prove useful in treating discolored eyelids
external pressure during embalming
-
reduction of swelling may be accomplished by
lancing, aspiration or surgical excision
-
the primary characteristic of a first degree burn is
redness
-
the primary characteristic of a second degree burn is
intense inflammation & blisters
-
the primary characteristic of a third degree burn is
charring
-
burns incurred after death are classified as
post mortem blistering
-
which of the following is not required in treating second degree burns
excising of charred tissue
-
when most of the hair mass remains, singed hair may be treated by
darkening with an eyebrow pencil
-
first degree burns require
corrective cosmetic treatment
-
the need for a cosmetic undercoat in burn cases depends on
darkness of the discoloration
-
in the case of swollen lips & eyes resulting from burns, surgical reduction would
be preformed after embalming
-
unsound tissue in the area of a malignant tumor sould be
excised
-
a cancerous area should be excised in most instances
after embalming
-
when excising malignant tissue, the area should
be dried & sealed
-
in a case of decapitation, the
head & torso are embalmed separately
-
in a case of decapitation, torn or jagged tissue should be
trimmed away
-
when a wood or metal dowel is used to join a decapitated head to a torso, the dowel is usually attached to the torso by
forcing into or wiring the verterbral column
-
with the lower end of a dowel attached to the torso in a decapitation case, the upper end is inserted into the
foramen magnum
-
distention in a dead human body is NOT caused by
dehydration
-
distention may NOT be reduced by
arterial injection with a closed drain tube
-
distention could be reduced by
surgical reduction
-
skin slip is also known as
desquamation
-
skin slip is the result of
putrefaction
-
to treat areas of skin slip
remove loose skin
-
arterial embalming may
arrest the cause of putrefaction
-
following embalming, an area of skin slip would be
injected with cavity fluid
-
following the removal of loose skin & hypodermic injection, an area of skin slip should be
dried with cavity fluid compress
-
undercutting an excision helps to
hold wax in place
-
a fracture of the bone that results in the bone protruding thru the skin is a
compound facture
-
a facture with no break in the skin is a
simple facture
-
hair for restoration would NOT be attached by
using massage cream
-
hair restoration to the sideburns of a male should
be applied so that each application overlaps the preceding one
-
the direction of hair growth of the eyebrows is
obliquely upward & outward
-
a danger in hypodermic tissue building is
overfilling similiar parts of the face
-
surface lumps caused by tissue building should be
distributed by external pressure immediately
-
a hidden point of entry fro hypodermic tissue building in the temporal region is
the lateral end of the eyebrow
-
whe injecting liquid tissue builder
the tissue builder should be injected as the needle is withdrawn
-
a pre-embalming treatment when dealing with penetrating wounds is
plugging the wound
-
which suture is used on an exposed area
intradermal
-
the basket weave suture is used to
hold the edges of an excision in position
-
the original scientific standard of color is
the spectrum
-
the colors of the spectrum are represented by the letters
ROY G BIV
-
breaking up white light into many colors is called
dispersion
-
the colors seen by the eye are those that are
reflected
-
the lightness or darkness of a hue is referred to as its
value
-
the brightness or dullness of a hue is its
intensity
-
red to which white has been added is a
tint of red
-
blue to which black has been added is a
shade of blue
-
the addition of a small amount of green to a large amount of red creates a
tone of red
-
pigment color theory that employs the color wheel is the
prang system
-
which hues can be combined to create all the other hues
primary
-
the mixture of a small amount of a cool hue with a large amount of a warm hue creates a
tertiary hue
-
those hues on the side of the color wheel containing red are identified as
warm
-
the equal mixture of two primary hues creates a
secondary hue
-
those hues on the side of the color wheel containing green & blue are identified as
cool
-
the three primary hues & the three secondary hues in pigment are known as
the standard hues
-
white, gray & black are identified as
achromatic colors
-
how many hues are on the color wheel
12
-
two hues that, whe placed side by side, enrich each other are said to be
complementary
-
a color scheme utilizing one hue with its tints, shades, and tones is identified as
monochormatic
-
a color scheme utilizing two or more hues that have the same hue in common is identified as
analogous
-
a color scheme that uses two hues that lie opposite each other on the color wheel is identified as
complementary
-
which of the following would NOT be externally applied
active dyes
-
pigment cosmetics necessary to duplicate almost any complexion coloring including all of the following EXCEPT
black
-
orange is an equal mixture of
red & yellow
-
green is an equal mixture of
yellow & blue
-
red-purple is an equal mixture of
red & purple
-
purple is an equal mixture of
blue & red
-
yellow-green is an equal mixture of
green & yellow
-
the complement of a secondary pigmentary hue is
the primary hue not required to mix it
-
which of the following can be used to produce a shade of a hue
black
-
two pigmentary hues are said to be complementary of their mixture in equal quantaties will produce
gray
-
if an object is identified as white, it
reflects almost all colors found in sunlight
-
terms employed to describe a specific color are hue, value &
intensity
-
plaster of paris will set quickly if mixed with
warm salt water
-
plaster of paris will set slowly if mixed with
cold vinegar water
-
the surface restorer wax is primarily for which of the following
minor integumentary restorations
-
in a warm enviornment, which restorative wax is recommended for surface restoration?
medium consistency
-
in a warm enviornment, which restorative wax is incorporated to impart color to the wax
pigment
-
which of the following is considered the primary anatomical guide for locating & positioning a restored ear?
the external auditory meatus
-
ligature is suggested for the creation of
furrows
-
which of the following would NOT create a firmer restorative wax
the addition of an opaque cosmetic to the wax
-
which of the following ingredients of restorative wax is incorporated to affect wax consistency & degree of hardness
starch
-
what is the ideal time interval between embalming & initiation of wax restoration
8-10 hours
-
which suture joins the two parietal bones
sagittal
-
orbital pouch is associated with which facial feature
the eye
-
if one hue in a complementary color scheme is orange, the remaning hue would be
blue
-
which of the following is NOT an acquired facial marking
the submetal sulcus
-
which of the following is an acquired facial marking
the nasolabial sulcus
-
which of the following is a natural facial marking
the oblique palpebral sulcus
-
which of the following is a natural facial marking
the nasolabial fold
-
when measured from the normal hairline to the base of the chin, what is the location of the superior border of the chin?
eight-ninths
-
when measured from the normal hairline to the base of the chin, what is the location of the eyebrows?
1/3
-
where is the base of the nose found when measured from the normal hairline to the base of the chin
2/3
-
when measured from the base of the chin to the normal hairline, where is the line of mouth closure found
2/9
-
what is the location of the superior border of the chin when measured from the base of the chin to the eyebrows
1/6
-
what is the location of the superior border of the chin when measured from the eyebrows to the base of the chin
1/6
-
which of the following is NOT characteristic of a quality restorative wax?
loss of shape & form under varying temp
-
in which part of the face do the lips meet
lower one third
-
the eyebrow is most often thicker at the
head
-
the supraorbital area is part of which facial feature
the eye
-
swollen eyelids can be corrected by
aspiration with a hypodermic syringe
-
hypodermic tissue building is
a post-embalming restorative treatment
-
points of entry for hypodermic tissue building should be
hidden
-
restoration of the hair is
post-embalming restorative treatment
-
the tail portion of the eyebrow moves
obliquely downward
-
insertion of a rod into the foreamen magnum & the spinal column is a technique for restoring
a decapitation
-
a jagged tearing of the flesh best describes
a laceration
-
a cancerous tumor located on an exposed area that does NOT distort the face or its features should be
excised after embalming
-
which of the following is NOT an effective treatment for distended tissues
arterial injection using a rapid rate of flow
-
the normal direction of growth of the supercilium is
laterally upward & outward
-
how much larger is the superior palpebra than the inferior palpebra
three times larger
-
which of the following would NOT be used as a restorative treatment for buck teeth
a cavity fluid compress
-
which of the following would NOT be used as a restorative treatment for separated lips
application of cavity fluid compress
-
the prominence on the middle of the superior mucous membrane is known as the
medial lobe
-
the anterior ridge of the nose is known as the
dorsum
-
from the profile view of the nose, the concave dip below the glabella is the
root of the nose
-
the lateral lobe of the nose is called the
wing
-
the most inferior part of the nose is known as the
columna nasi
-
the vertical partition dividing the nasal cavity into two chambers is the
septum
-
the branches of the inner rim of the ear are known as the
crura
-
the concave shell of the central ear is known as the
concha
-
the furrow originating beneath the jawline & rising vertically on the cheek is the
mandibular sulcus
-
the posterior projection of the superior border of the vertical portion of the mandible is known as the
condyle
-
the wedge shape feature projecting from each side of the head is known as the
pinna
-
the ear passage lies directly posterior to the
mandibular fossa
-
how many bony landmarks of the temporal bone can be used to locate a restored ear on the side of the head
four
-
which bony structure divides the length of the ear into halves
the zygomatic arch
-
the outer rim of the ear is known as the
helix
-
the protruding ridge of the nose that extends from the root of the nose to the protruding lobe is the
dorsum
-
which of the following can be used as support for the lips when part or all of the teeth are missing
thin cardboard
-
the superior palpebra is also known as the
upper eyelid
-
the helix & antihelix of the ear are separated by a long sallow depression known as the
scapha
-
what depression marks the measurement of the central one-third of the ear's length
the concha
-
the lower one third of the ears length is the
lobe
-
eyes sunken in the eye sockets can be restored by
supporting the eyelids with cotton
-
emactiation occuring at the borders of the eye socket can be corrected by
hypodermic tissue building
-
swollen eyelids can be reduced by
external pressure
-
which of the following treatments can be used to reduce swollen eyelids
application of a cavity fluid compress
-
wrinkled eyelids caused by the reduction of swelling can be corrected by
application of heat from electric spatula
-
badly lacerated eyelids can be effectively restored by
excisions & rebuidling with restorative wax
-
the seven colors in white light discovered by Sir Issac Newton are known as
the spectrum
-
pigmentary hues are measured in terms of their value, intensity &
hue
-
the most common characteristic of the face or a facial feature best defines
norm
-
which of the following refers to an anatomical location that is higher in plane or position
superior
-
the general shape of the nasal cavity is
pear shaped
-
the scroll-like bones found in the nasal cavity are known as the
inferior nasal conchae
-
the superior margin of the nasal wing marks the origin of which facial marking
the nasolabial sulcus
-
from the profile, what structure of the nose lies at a right angle to the upper lip
the columna nasi
-
the greatest width of the columna nasi lies closer to the
upper integumentary lip
-
the closed eyelids resemble the shape of
an almond
-
the hair of the cilia is
greater in diameter than cranial hair
-
warm hues make objects appear to
advance
-
the measurement of the extension of a part beyond its surrounding refers to
projection
-
what is the characteristic shape of the body of the mandible
horse-shoe
-
the most common form of the philtrum is
parenthesis-shaped
-
in youth, the shape of the angulus oris sulcus is
triangular
-
dimples can be identiied in from as both round &
verticle
-
the transverse frontal sulci are usually deepest near the
eyebrows
-
which anatomical structure can be used to determine the proper angle of a restored ear
the posterior margin of the ramus
-
which of the following is an external bone of the cranium
the occipital bone
-
which of the following is an external bone of the cranium
the frontal bone
-
which of the following is an external bone of the face
maxilla
-
which of the following is an external bone of the face
the mandible
-
the eyeball is located in the
orbital cavity
-
the tongue is located in the
oral cavity
-
which of the following is part of the ear
the concha
-
which of the following is part of the eye
the naso-orbital fossa
-
which of the following is a muscle of the eye
the orbicularis oculi
-
which of the following is a muscle of the mouth
the orbicularis oris
-
which of the following is a muscle of the nose
the procerus
-
which of the following is a muscle of the eye
levator palpebrae superioris
-
the length of the ear is approximately equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the
eyebrows
-
what is the width of the face if the eye measures one inch from the inner to outer canthus
five inches
-
the greatest width of the face is approximately how many times the width of the mouth
2 1/2 times
-
the oval shaped depression located directly anterior to the ear passage is known as the
mandibular fossa
-
which of the following are rounded, unmargined elevations found where the forehead turns backward toward the crown of the head
frontal eminences
-
the prominent triangular elevation found on the midline of the chin is known as the
mental eminence
-
the widest part of the neck is measured between the
sternocleidomastod muscles
-
the horizontal, horse-shaped portion of the mandible is known as the
body
-
the dome like structure found over the upper part of the nasal cavity created by the articulation of the nasal bones is
the bridge of the nose
-
the sharp bony projection found along the inferior margin of the nasal cavity at the median line is known as the
nasal spine of the maxilla
-
which of the following bony eminences found directly superior to the medial portion of the eyebrows
superciliary arches
-
which facial profile variation is characterized by a forehead that recedes from the eyebrows to the hairline & a chin that protrudes more than the upper lip
convex-concave
-
which furrow originates at the superior margin of the nasal wing & extends to the approximate level of the line of mouth closure
the nasolabial sulcus
-
acquired furrows that radiate from the lateral corner of the eye onto the side of the face are known as
optic facial sulci
-
the vertical groove found on the central plane of the upper integumentary lip is known as the
philtrum
-
the acquired facial markings located between the eyebrows are known as
intercilliary sulci
-
the triangular or oblique groove found at each end of the line of mouth closure is known as the
angulus oris sulcus
-
the vertical furrow found in the soft tissue of the cheek is known as the
bucco facial sulcus
-
the vertical furrows of the lip that extend from the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips are known as the
labial sulci
-
where is the line of mouth closure found when measured from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin
1/2
-
the distance measured from the eyebrow to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the tip of the nose to the
center of the external auditory meatus
-
the dimensional measurement of value refers to
the lightness or darkness of a hue
-
where are complentary hues found on the color wheel
directly opposite of each other
-
in order to produce a tint, which of the following is mixed with various quantities of a hue
white
-
the brightness or dullness of a hue is referred to as
chroma
-
the dimensions employed to describe & measure a specific color are hue, intensity &
value
-
a specific color arrangement that employs direct opposites on the color wheel are identified as
complementary color scheme
-
adjactent hues on the color wheel thru which the sae hue can be identified illustrates
analogous color harmony
-
the wedge shape prominence that projects from the cheek over to ear passage for protection is identified as the
tragus
-
which of the following is the most shallow depression of the ear
scapha
-
which structure of the ear resembles a block letter C & designates the central one third of the ears length
the concha
-
which structure is considered most commonly responsible for creating asymmetry in halves of the nose
nasal septum
-
a fold of facial tissue is recongized as
an enlongated prominence of lesh that abuts convexly against an adjacent surface
-
the head shape from the frontal view that is usually broad, posses little curvature, & whose vertical measurement equals its transverse measurement is recongnized as
square
-
an elongated depression in a surface plane characterizes a facial marking as
a groove
-
the concave dip below the forehead at the articulation of the frontal & nasal bones is recognized as the
root of the nose
-
the lateral lobe of the nose that rests between the prodtruding lobe & the tissues of the cheek known as the
wing of the nose
-
the superfical partition between the nostrils that creates the most inferior part of the nose is known as the
columna nasi
-
the point of greatest antrior projection of the nose is created by the
tip of the nose
-
the form of the attached margin of the upper mucous membrane & the line of mouth closure are both recongized fro their resemblance to
a classical hunting bow
-
the visible reddish portion of each lip is known as the
mucous membrane
-
the line of color difference on each mucous membrane which the exposed (dry) part fors with the internal (moistened) part in normal contact in known as the
weather line
-
the dipping fullness found on the midline of the upper mucous membrane is identified as the
medial lobe
-
when compared vertically, how many times larger is the upper eyelid than the lower eyelid
three
-
the line of eye closure is located
in the lower third of the eye socket
-
which of the following is a depression above the medial portion of the superior palpebra
the naso orbital fossa
-
minor horizontal tracing found on both upper & lower eyelids that fan from each corner of the eye are indentified as
linear sulci
-
a quality restorative wax should
not be adversely affected by the presnece of embalming chemicals
-
which wax is used in minor integumentary resotrations requiring only a thing film of wax
derma-surgery wax
-
the firmest wax proposed for feature restoration & the deep filling of large cavities is known as
wound filler wax
-
which of the following substances, when added in progressive quantaties to restorative wax, will soften wax consistency
cream cosmetic
-
after embalming, tissues to be restored should be
firm & dry
-
distention of the orbital pouch can best be relieved by which of the following techniques or procedures
application of heat from electric spatula
-
wrinkled eyelids can be restored to natural apperances by
waxing followed by a surface application of cosmetics
-
which of the following is recongized as the superior tissue builder
liquid colloid
-
in treating sunken temporal region, tissue builder is best injected thru which of the following points of entry
behind the top of the ear
-
a sunken supraorbital area can be restored to natural form & projection by the injection of tissue builder thru which of the following points of entry
several punctures in the eyebrows
-
which of the following materials or techniques is suggested for all short hair & hairline restorations
wax
-
which attachment method affords the strongest bond & is recommended for the application of long, dense or more extensive hair restorations
cementing
-
the determative pigment of all races that imparts color to the hair & the skin is
melanin
-
a natural variation of basic complexion coloring is identified as
red
-
the red oxygenated & non oxygenated blood of the arteries & veins that influences the color of the skin by the way of its presence in the superficial capilaries is known as
hemoglobin-oxyhemoglobin
-
the geometric form of the adult skull from three direction is
oval
-
which of the following bones creates the base of the cranium
the occipital
-
the bones that form the sides & tops of the cranium are
the parietal bones
-
which bone forms the forehead & part of the crown of the head
frontal bone
-
the inferior portion of the frontal bone that forms the superior boundry of the eye socket is known as the
supraorbital margin
-
the mental eminence is located on the
chin
-
the buccal depression is found on the
cheek
-
the distance from the normal hairline to the base of the nose is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the
eyebrow
-
which feature of the face is one half the width of the mouth
the nose
-
the width of the base of the nose is equal to
the width of one eye
-
what is the width of one eye when compared to the distance from the lateral corner of one eye to the lateral corner of the other eye
one third
-
the distance between the eyes is equal to the width of the
base of the nose
-
what is the distance expressed in eye widths from the midline of the face to the inner canthus of the eye
one half
-
the distance from the midline of the face to the lateral most plane of the face is equal to
2 1/2 eye widths
-
a small triangular area found betweeen the posterior margin of the nasal wing & the superior portion of the nasolabial fold is the
nasal sulcus
-
a small convex prominence located just lateral to the end of the line of mouth closure is known as the
angulus oris eminence
-
what facial marking creates fullness in the anterior cheek
the nasolabial fold
-
the shallow curving groove beginning below the inner canthus of the eye that extends downward & laterally onto the face is
oblique palpebral sulcus
-
what furrow is found at the lower border of the lower eyelid
the inferior palperbral sulcus
-
horizontal or vertical furrows created when the medial ends of the eyebrows are lowered are known as
interciliary sulci
-
a furrow developing at the upper border of the upper eyelids created by the opening & closing of the eye is known as
superior palpebral sulcus
-
the dipping furrows of the neck are
platysmal sulci
-
the arc shaped furrow at the junction of the lower lip & chin is known as the
labiomental sulcus
-
the horizontal furrows of the forehead are
transverse frontal sulci
-
the d-shaped elevation on the anterior margin of the ear that protects the ear passage is known as the
tragus
-
the large concave depression on the ear that is above, behind & below the ear passage is known as the
concha
-
the opening found between the tragus & the antitragus is known as the
intertragic notch
-
the small shadow depression between the crura of the antihelix is the
triangular fossa
-
the crus of the helix divides the ears lengths into
halves
-
the rim of the ear that resembles a question mark is known as the
helix
-
in the most common facial profile the
forehead & chin reced from a vertical line
-
the frontal view head shape described as infantine is
round
-
the frontal view head shape characterized by a medial tapering in both the forehead & jawline is known as a
diamond
-
which nasal profile form exhibits a concavity in the expressed linear form from the dorsum
infantine
-
which nasal profile form exhibits a convexity in the expressed linear form from the dorsum
roman
-
the concave are located along the inferior margin of the nasal wing is the
arch of the wing
-
the tip of the nose is the most anterior part of the
protruding lobe
-
the part of the eye that recedes convexly & inferiorly from the line of eye closure is
inferior palpebra
-
which of the following is a convex area located between the attached margin of the upper eyelid & the supraorbital margin
supraorbital area
-
what part of the eye inclines superiorly & convexly from the line of eye closure
superior palpebra
-
the term supercilium is used to denote the
eyebrow
-
the term cilia is used to denote the
eyelashes
-
the small eminence at the medial end of the line of eye closure is known as the
inner canthus
-
the point at which the superior & inferior palpebra meet is the
line of eye closure
-
furrows extending laterally from the outer corner of the eye are known as
crows feet
-
which corrective treatment can be used for the restoration of a sunken eye
hypodermic injection of tissue builder behind the eyeball
-
hypodermic injection of a dehydrating agent or application of heat from the electric spatula are recommended procedures for treating
swollen eyelids
-
aspiration of the cranial cavity thru the cribiform plate of the ethmoid bone is the recommended procedure for the treatment of
protruding eyes
-
a discolored eyelid can be effectively treated by
concealment with an opaque cosmetic
-
if a small amount of blue is mixed into a large amount of orange the resulting mixture is classified as
tertiary hue
-
the term indicating a total lack of chroma & used to describe black & white is
achromatic
-
how many standard pigmentary hues can b found on the outermost ring of the prang color wheel
six
-
how many intermediate pigmentary hues can be found on the outermost ring of the prang color wheel
six
-
what pigmentery hues, when mixed in equal proportion strengths, will produce a secondary hue
primary
-
which pigmentary hues cannot be created by mixing any other hues together
primary
-
those restorative cases requiring a long period of time for completion & a hig degree of technical skill on the part of the restorative artist are known as
major restoration
-
the opening in the base of the occipital bone is the
foramen magnum
-
the bones creating the inferior portion of the sides of the head are the
temporal bones
-
a bony landmark of the temporal bone located superior & anterior to the ear passage is the
zygomatic arch
-
which of the following is a large, rounded protuberance found posterior & inferior to the mass of the ear
mastoid process
-
as viewed from the profile, the direction of the frontal bone changes horizontally at the
frontal eminence
-
the beginning of the outer rim of the ear is called the
crus
-
what nasal index is described as broad & short, possessing minimum projection at the bridge
platyrrhine
-
the leptorrhine nasal index is characteristic of
caucasins
-
which nasal profile is described as having a hump along its anterior ridge
roman
-
the slit formed by contact of free margins of the mucous membrane is
the line of mouth closure
-
a prominence of flesh is referred to as a
fold
-
a facial marking that is present at birth is said to be
natural
-
which of the following is an acquired facial marking
transverse frontal sulci
-
the angular depression formed by the posterior border of the nasal wing & the cheek is the
nasal sulcus
-
which of the following are vertical prominences of the neck
the cords
-
the surgical removal of tissue is referred to as
excising
-
a support or frameworkd used in restorative treatments is called
an armature
-
which of the following is NOT a method of reproducing pores
moist ligature
-
which of the following is a soft wax used for surface restoration
surface restorer wax
-
in an abrasion, the dark brown surface is usually casued by
exposure of the dermis to air
-
which of the following can be used to sear deep tissues
phenol
-
incisions & excisions for restorative purposes are generally made
after embalming
-
which suture would be used to close a bullet entry or exit wound on an unexposed area of the body
purse string suture
-
in hypodermic tissue buidling, care should be exercised to avoid altering
natural depressions
-
which of the following can be used to retard the setting time of plaster of paris solution
cold water
-
swelling can be reduced by all of the following EXCEPT
high injection pressure
-
which of the following statements is CORRECT regarding the use of the electric spatula
massage cream should be liberally applied before using
-
an equal mixture of two primary hues will create a
binary hue
-
which of the following is the recommended site for arterial injections of the remains when a wax restoration of the head & face is necessary
the right common carotid
-
which of the following ingredients makes a restorative wax easier to spread over tissue surfaces
oil
-
which lip wax is the most adhesive
translucent
-
in cold enviornment, which wax is suggested for minor integumentary restorations
surface wax restorer
-
when added to a restorative wax, which of the following would NOT convert the consistency of the wax to a softer state
starch
-
when added to restorative wax, which of the following would NOT convert the consistency of the wax to a firmer state
white petroleum jelly
-
which of the following is NOT a recommended method of attachement & support for restored nose
the loop stitch
-
which of the is NOT a recommended method of attachement & support for a restored ear
cotton & liquid sealer
-
which of the following is NOT an anatomical guide for locating guide for locating & positioning a restored ear on the side of the head
the coronoid process
-
which of the following pigment cosmetics is best used to reproduce the warm color areas of the face
red
-
what is the goal of funeral service cosmetology
to create a natural appearance
-
which of the following is a natural shadow area of the face
the lateral walls of the nose
-
which of the following is natural highlight area of the face
zygomatic bones
-
which term best describes the square head shape
strong
-
which of the following is considered to be the most intense warm color area of the face
the mucous membranes
-
of the following, which is NOT considered a warm color area of the face
the submandibular area
-
which cosmetic color should be used to raise to the value of an applied complexion colorant
white
-
which basic pigment can be used to reproduce the visual effect of carotene on complexion coloring
yellow
-
which of the following is an eminence of the frontal bone
supraorbital margin
-
which term refers to the two sides of a structure collectively
bilateral
-
which of the following terms best describes the abnormal protrusion of the jaw or jaws
prognathism
-
the complete exhaustion of moisture from tissue is
desiccation
-
the dorsum is associated with which facial feature
the nose
-
the anterior nares are associated with which facial feature
the nose
-
the columna nasi is part of the
nose
-
which terms best describes a sunken area caused by loss of weight
emactiation
-
the term fracture is commonly associated with
bones
-
lemon juice or a 10% solution of sodium thiosulfate can be used to effectively remove the stain caused by
nicotine
-
the tinnest density of hair in the supercilium is located in
the tail
-
which of the following entry points would NOT be used for hypodermic tissue building in the cheek
the medial canthus of the eye
-
which of the following is NOT a dehydrating agent
sodium hypochlorite
-
which of the following is NOT a sealing agent
rubbing alcohol
-
which of the following is NOT a bleaching agent
hardening compound
-
the nose lies directly inferior to the
glabella
-
the anterior nares are commonly referred to as
nostril openings
-
commonly, the wings of nose are located
superior to the columna nasi
-
a long high bridged nose is known as
leptorrhine
-
a short, broad, flattened nose is identified as
platyrrhine
-
a classing hunting bow shape is commonly associated with which facial feature
the mouth
-
what is the main facial feature of expression during life
the eyes
-
what is the main facial feature of expression in death
the mouth
-
which muscle covers the top & sides of the skull
occipitofrontalis
-
which of the following is muscle of the eye
the orbicularis oculi & the levator palpebrae superioris
-
which of the followig is a muscle of the neck
the platysma & the digastricus
-
which of the following are muscles of mastication
the masseter & temporalis
-
which muscle, by action, produces furrows between the eyebrows
the corrugator & the procerus
-
which facial muscle is also known as the laughing or smiling muscle
the zygomatic major
-
the risorius muscle is a
superficial muscle of the cheek
-
which of the following is a head of the quadratus labii superioris
the common elevator & the levator labii superioris muscle
-
which of the following is named for its characteristic chewing action
masster muscle
-
a crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations physiognomically describes
sulcus or a furrow
-
the dipping furrows of the neck are the
platysmal sulci
-
which of the following is NOT an acquired facial marking
the submental sulcus
|
|