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Forensic science
Science applied to legal problems
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Forensic
Having to do with law
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Forensics
Art of argumentative discourse; debate
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Corpus delicti
Facts necessary to prove a particular crime
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Trier of fact
People charged with critically evaluating facts as presented; judge or jury
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CODIS, AFIS, and NIBIN
DNA profile database, fingerprint database, and ballistics database, respectively
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Medicolegal
Reference to forensc or legal medicine; in the past, it encompassed "criminalistics"
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Accreditation
Recognition of a lab's work as highly professional; meets standards
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TWG and SWG
Working groups made up of highly experienced individuals with technical or scientific expertise
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Certification
Individual meets high level of skill in their area of expertise
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Scientific method
Manner to approach problems
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Hypothesis
Unproven attempt to explain an observation
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Controlled experiments
Designed to test one variable
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Theory
Plausible explanation; gained general acceptance
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Natural law
Generally accepted explanation; proven true
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Pathology
Deals with disease and bodily changes according to disease
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Coroner
Elected official; looks into suspicious/unattended deaths
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Medical examiner
Determines cause and manner of suspicious/unattended deaths
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Postmortem
Occuring after death
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Entomology
Branch of zoology dealing with insects
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Odontology
Study of pathology and anatomy of teeth
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Physical anthropology
Study of evolution, as revealed by skeleton or patterns in DNA
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Antemortem
Occuring before death
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Toxicology
Study of chemistry, effects and treatment of poisonous substances; drug action and detection
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Psychiatry
Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness
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Psychology
Study of the mind and behavior of humans
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Modus operandi (MO)
Habits of a criminal
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Criminalistics
Recognition, classification (identification), individualization, and reconstruction
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Recognition
To know because of experience
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Classification (identification)
Group according to characteristics
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Individualization
Prove piece was once part of a whole; prove object is unique against members in the same class
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Reconstruction
Putting evidence together to understand the nature and sequence of events that created it
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