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account
an explanation for a transgression that may accompany an apology
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affection and insturmentiality dialectic
the tension between framing a frendship with someone as an end in itself (affection) or seeing ti as a means to anotehr end (instruemtality)
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affinity seeking
emphasizing the commonaliteis we think we share with another person
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apology
a simple statment like "I am really sorry"
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approaching
providing nonverbal signals that indicate we'd like to initiate contact with anotehr person, such as going up to a person or smiling in that person's direction
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autonomy and connection dialectic
the tension between our desire to be independent or autonomous while simultaneously wanting to feel a connection with our partenr
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avoding stage
a stage in the coming apart section of Knapp's model of relationship development in which two partners stay away from each other because they feel that being together is unplesant
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bonding stage
The final stage in coming together part of Knapp's model of relationship development, in which partners make a public commitment to their relationshiop
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boundaries or openness
a system principle referring to the fact that hierarchy is fomred by creating boundaries around each sepreate system. However, human systems are inherently open, which means that information passes thorught these boundareis,
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calibration
the process of systems setting their parameters, checking on themselves and self-correcting
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circumscribing stage
A stage in the coming apart section of Knapp's model of relationship development in which two people's communication behaviors are restrained so taht fewer topics are raised, more issues are out of bounds and they interact less
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comparison level
a person's standard level for what types of costs and rewards should exist in a given relationship
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comparison level for alternatives
a comparison of the costs and rewards of a current relationship to the possibilty of doing better in a differnt relationship
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corrective maintenance
repairing a relationship when it runs into trouble
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costs
those things in relational life that we judge as negative
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differentating stage
The first stage in the coming apart section of Knapp's model of relationship development, in which two people begin to notice ways in which they differ
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equifinality
the ability to achieve the same goals by a vaariety of means
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experimenting stage
a stage in coming together part of Knapp's model of relationship development in which two people beocme qcuainted by gathering information about each other
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external dialectic
Tensions between oppositings that have to do with ohow relational partners negotiate the public aspects of their relationship
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family stories
bits of lore about family members and activities that are told and retold as a way for family members to construct a sense of family identity and meaning
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hiearachy
a principle that states that all relationships are embedded within larger systems
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ideal and real dialectic
the tension between an idelized vision of friendship and the real friends one has
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imagined conversation
a conversation with oneself in whichone partner plays the parts of both partners in a mental rehersal
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