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what is giving or casting of light
illumination
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which the following is a type of lighting
- 1. incandescent
- 2. fluorescent
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what are the 3 dimensions of color illumination
- 1. hue
- 2. chroma
- 3. saturation
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what is the property of a color by which it is distinguished from other
hue
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what is color intensity or purity
chroma
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what is a visual aspect indicating the vividness of the hue in the degree of difference from gray or the same lightness
saturation
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what is produced by mixing three primiary colored light
white light
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what are the 3 primary hues in light
-
what are the 3 secondary hues in light
- 1. yellow
- 2. blue-green
- 3. magenta
-
mixing color illumination may be done in which of the following ways
- 1. additive
- 2. subtractive
-
the subractive method used to change color in light involves
filtering
-
yellow superimposed upon magenta trasmits
red
-
yellow superimposed upon blue-green trasmits
green
-
magenta superimposed upon blue green trasmits
blue
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if all the subtractive primaries are superimposed over one light source, there is complete subraction resulting in
- 1. total darkness
- 2. no light
- 3. black or the abscence of color
-
the color of an object is identified by virture of the light rays it
reflects
-
the hue of an object appears more vivid when seen under the same hue of illumination
emphasis
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when two values or intensities of the same hue are present, and the same hue in illumination strikes them, the larger area appears more vivid while the smaller appears more washed out
absorption
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what is if the hue of an object & the illumination differ, the color of the object will either be converted into a different color or be obliterated
conversion
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illumination of ____ hue grays the color of an object
complementary
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on objects of more than one hue, to avoid color change it is best to illuminate with ____ light
white
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which of the following is a type of light used in a funeral home
- 1. point lighting
- 2. semi-diffused lighting
- 3. diffused lighting
-
what refers to the movement of light rays in a straight line from the light source
- 1. point lighting
- 2. spot lightings
- 3. direct lighting
-
when a diffusing apparatus is placed upon a lamp the lights rays bounce and their direct path is altered to become
semi diffused
-
what are when light rays are scattered in all directions from the light source
diffused lighting
-
floor lamps that are employed as casket end lamps & referred to as
torchiere lighting
-
torchiere lamps can be
- 1. totally indirect
- 2. semi-indirect
-
totally indirect torchiere lighting has a/an _____ globe or bowl
opaque
-
a semi-indirect torchiere lighting is due to a/an ____ bowl or globe
translucent
-
what are box-like fixture extending around the walls of the room interior several feet from the ceiling
cove lighting
-
this type of lighting has fixtures that are hidden from sight by recessing in the wall
alcove lighting
-
relatively large, luminous light fixture submerged in the ceiling & provides direct illumination that is usually diffused is
dome lighting
-
what are incandescent bulbs used as accent lighhts to illuminate the casket or floral offerings, also used outside for sidewalks & landscaping
flood or spot lighting
-
typically these lamps are used for supplementary lighting in the funeral home with both direct & indirect illumination
table & floor lamp lighting
-
not only is the color of an object depended on the hue it reflects but also on the
illumination it recieves
-
color illumination may _____ of the object to make it appear drab or ugly
completely change the hue
-
the natural light entering a room from the ____ is unchangingly, no direct sunlight enters the windows and that which enters is only relfected light
north
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the study of materials & techniques of applying colorants to stimulate the natural appearance of the deceased for viewing in the funeral setting
cosmetology
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the natural light entering the room from the _____ is warm & bright, it continues for many hours of the day
south
-
the goal of post-mortem cosmetology is the achievement of a
- 1. natural non-cosmetic effect
- 2. simulating the appearance of color coming from within the skin
-
ornamental cosmetology, beyond the natural skin color, applies to the cosemtic embellishment of women
- 1. of any age
- 2. who wore cosmetics
-
mortuary cosmetics are applied only to the ____ of the deceased
visible parts
-
cosmetic application to the deceased is done to achieve which of the following
- 1. replace the color lost in death, illness or embalming
- 2. match wax with the color of the complexion
- 3. psychologically ease the grief of the bereaved family
-
coloring methods applicable to mortuary procedures
-
achieved by the arterial injection of a staining dye
internal
-
achieved by a surface application of the cosmetics
external
-
the study of materials & techniques of applying colorants to stimulate the natural appearance of the deceased of viewing in the funeral setting
- 1. mortuary cosmetology
- 2. deserology
-
cosmetics are applied to the ____ parts of the deceased
- 1. visible
- 2. face & hands
-
the goal of post-mortem cosmetology is the achievement of
- 1. natural color
- 2. non-cosmetic effect
- 3. stimulate the apperance of color coming from within
-
____ cosmetology applies to the cosmetic embellisment of any age who wore cosmetics
ornamental
-
the determinative pigment of all races; the color ranges from tan-brown to black-brown
melanin
-
the yellow pigment of the skin
carotene
-
the red color due to the blood in the arteries & veins that influences the color the skin
- 1. hemoglobin
- 2. oxyhemoglobin
-
along with white other colors necessary to stimulate skin color of all races
-
achieved by arterial injecting a staining dye with the embalming chemical
internal
-
avhieved by surface application of cosmetics
external
-
external application of color achieved by
- 1. hand
- 2. brush or pad
- 3. pad or spray
-
those cosmetics that flow and are not solid
liquid
-
those cosmetics that are semi-solid are
cream
-
those cosmetics that are solid & composed of extremly fine particles that may be loose or compressed are
powder
-
types of exterial coloring media
- 1. liquid
- 2. cream
- 3. powder
-
liquid & cream cosmetics are classified as
- 1. transparent or translucent
- 2. semi-opaque
- 3. opaque
-
_____ liquid & cream cosmetics are employed to conceal discolorations
opaque
-
powder cosmetics are normally evaluated as
transparent
-
variations of each complextion type might include
- 1. reddish
- 2. yellowish
- 3. brownish
-
reddish sometimes called
orid or ruddy
-
yellowish sometimes called
sallow
-
-
a copper like color may be caused by Addison's disease, Hodgkin's disease, TB or uremic posioning
bronze
-
may be caused by post-mortem staining or contusions are dark reddish stain is included under this color
purple
-
may be caused by jaundice
yellow
-
may be casued by putreaction or an overly strong injection of an embalming fluid
green
-
may be caused by gangrene, putrefaction or an overly strong injection of embalming fluid
gray
-
may be caused by extreme dehydration
yellow-brown
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the normal skin exhibts a constant flow of color variation, the skin tone changes gradually from one are to another caused by _____ effect
varigated
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on a caucausin the upper mucous membrane of the lip appears ____ then the lower
less red
-
oil based cosmetics are sometimes referred to as
grease paint
-
cream ____ of the same medium is commonly employed for the warm color areas of the face & hands
rouge
-
application of ______ is necessary to absorb the oil of the cosmetics & afford a dry non shiny or wet looking surface
powder
-
study of active children with the flush of rouge disposes the pink of the cheeks to be located chiefly on the
upper part of the frontal plane of the face
-
the area of red on the cheeks of the adolescent occupies a
somewhat triangular space slightly lateral to that of the face
-
the red area on the cheeks of the young adults is located on the
upper part of the cheek bone
-
the red area on the cheeks of the middle aged adults drops to an area
almost in middle of the cheek
-
the area of red on the cheeks of the aged adult drops to the
- 1. lower part of the cheeks
- 2. occupies almost triangular space above the jaw line
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