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This market form of beef is half of a carcass split along the backbone
A Side of Beef
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A male calf that has been castrated prior to reaching maturity. Steer
- How old is a steer when it is sold?
- 15-24 Months
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Does grass fed or grain fed beef contain less saturated fat?
Grass Fed
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A quarter of beef is a side that has been divided where?
Between the 12th and 13th Rib
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A large cut of beef from a whole or partial carcass.
Primal Cut
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What are the 8 Primal cuts of beef?
Chuck, Rib, Short loin, Sirloin, Round, Brisket & Shank, Short Plate, Flank.
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The shoulder primal of beef.
The Chuck
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The Largest Primal Cut with an average of 26% of the total weight of the carcass.
The Chuck
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The chuck primal is divided from the rib primal at what point?
Between the 5th and 6th rib.
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Small thin muscle from the top of the chuck that is somewhat tender and lends itself to marinating then grilling or broiling
Flat Iron Steak
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Fabricated cuts from the small rib bone ends that are sawed off the primal rib as the rib roast is removed.
Short Ribs
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This Primal contains the 6th to the 12th rib and is approximately 10% of the total carcass weight.
The Rib
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Large eye shaped muscle within the rib that is a continuation of the sirloin muscle.
Rib Eye
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this primal cut of beef contains the 13th rib and a small section of the backbone. It's weight is approximately 8 % of the total carcass weight.
The Short Loin
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This eye shaped cut muscle runs from the primal rib to the primal leg, and is located just beneath the strip loin.
Tenderloin
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All cross cut sections of the short loin, what is the difference between a delmonico, a t-bone and a porterhouse steak?
The size of the piece of tenderloin they contain.
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The short loin without the tenderloin attached is?
The Strip Loin
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Located just behind the sirloin this primal cut contains some of the backbone and the hip bone, and is approximately 9% of the total carcass weight.
Sirloin
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Large grouping of muscles that include the hind hip and thigh of the carcass, and makes up about 27% of the total carcass weight.
The Round Primal
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A roast cut from the primal round above the above the back end of the hip bone
Beef Rump Roast
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If the bone is left in a beef rump roast it is called what?
Standing Rump Roast.
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A beef round with the rump and shank removed.
Steamship Round Roast
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Primal cut of beef that contains a thin flat section of the hind quarter, located beneath the loin. It is about 4% of the total carcass weight.
The Flank
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Primal cut of beef that includes a thin portion of the beef forequarter located just beneath the rib cut. The average weight is about 5% of the total carcass weight.
Short Plate
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What are the three cuts that come from the beef short plate?
Inside skirt steak, outside skirt steak, and short ribs.
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These two muscle groups make up one primal cut that is located just below the chuck and is about 9% of the total carcass weight.
Brisket and Shank
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A section of beef that contains some of the ribs, and breastbone which are always removed before cooking. It is a tough cut that can become tender when cooked properly.
Brisket
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A bony section of beef that is surrounded by a small amount of very flavorful meat.
Shank
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An edible part of the animal that is not part of a primal cut.
Offal
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This is the only beef offal that is cooked quickly, not via a moist heat cooking method. It has a thin membrane which must be removed before cooking.
Liver
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The lining of the 2nd stomach of cattle.
Honeycomb Tripe
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The flesh of young cattle nearly all of which is male.
Veal
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The flesh of a male dairy calf that is sold at 8 days of age and slaughtered at no more than 10 days of age.
Bob Veal
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Calves that are special-fed or formula-fed an iron deficient liquid diet for 22 weeks. This is the most common type and also often bland due to the lack of exercise
Crate-raised Veal
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Veal that is managed in two phases, first calves are raised in individual pens and may or may not be tethered. After 8 weeks they are allowed to move around freely.
Group Raised Veal
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Veal calves that are not confined and their diet consists of grass and mothers milk. The most sustainable type of veal.
Pasture Raised
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How and where are partial carcasses of veal divided?
Split into the fore-saddle and hind-saddle between the 11th and 12th rib.
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What 4 primal cuts come from the fore-saddle of veal?
Shoulder, Rack. Breast, and Shank
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What 2 primal cuts come from the hind-saddle of veal?
Leg and Loin
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This primal cut of veal contains the first 4 ribs, some of the backbone, and small amounts of the arm and blade bones. It is about 21% of the total carcass weight.
Veal Shoulders
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This primal cut of veal contains the 5th through the 11th ribs, and is about 9% of the total carcass weight.
Veal Racks
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A veal rack that is not split down the backbone.
Hotel Rack
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A veal rack that is split into two halves and and tied into a circle.
Crown Rib Roast
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Veal primal cut that is located between the rack and the leg and includes the 12th and 13th rib. The average weight is about 10% of the total carcass weight.
The Loins
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A complete unsplit loin from the veal carcass is often refers to as this.
A Saddle of Veal
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A 6-8 ounce steak cut from the loin of veal which contains meat on one side and tenderloin on the other.
Baby T-Bone
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A thin slice of veal.
veal cutlet
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A veal cutlet that had been pounded very thin, breaded, and fried.
Wiener Schnitzel
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Small 1/4� thick and 2�-3� in diameter slice of veal, generally from the leg.
Scallopini
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Primal cut of veal from the hind leg, that contains the sirloin, the last portion of the backbone, pelvis, round bone, hindshank and tailbone. It makes up about 42% of the total carcass weight.
The Leg
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The most versatile primal cut of veal because of it's solid, lean, fine textured meat.
The Leg
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Primal cut of veal from the lower foresaddle. It is about 16% of the total carcass weight.
Foreshank and Breast
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The upper portion of the front leg of a calf.
Veal Foreshank
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Veal: A thin flat cut of meat located under the shoulder and ribs.
Breast
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Thymus gland of the calf located in the neck
Sweetbreads
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Why is quality grading less important for veal than it is for beef?
Calves are young animals that have tender meat.
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Are quality and yeild grading mandatory for veal or beef?
No
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What are the three most common quality grades of beef
USDA Prime, USDA Choice, USDA Select
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What are the only two grades of veal that are typically used in foodservice opperations?
USDA Prime, and USDA Choice
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What is the yield grade of most high quality beef and veal.
3 or higher (1, 2, or 3)
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What are the 5 common parts of the tenderloin of beef
Butt, Tenderloin Tips, Chateaubriand, Filet Mignons, Tournedos
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Veal chops that have had the meat removed from the bone starting 1� above the eye meat.
Frenched
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What are the 4 ways to physicaly tenderize beef?
pounding, grinding, slicing across the grain, using a hand tenderizer with needle like knives
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Smaller cuts of beef and veal should be roasted at what temperature?
400-450
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Larger cuts of beef and veal should be roasted at what temperature?
275-325
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A large animal similar to cattle that is over 6 feet in height and 10 feet in length and can weigh over 2000 lbs.
Bison
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This meat, similar to beef is leaner with very little marbling, is higher in iron and protein, and is lower in cholesterol than skinless chicken.
Bison
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Korean short ribs that are barbequed and served sliced in romaine lettuce leaves, with white rice, lightly browned slices of garlic, and Korean pepper paste.
Kalbi
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Labels on beef such as Waygu and Angus are known as what?
Packer Grades
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