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Meat from hogs that are less than 1 year old
Pork
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How old is a pig when it is sold as suckling?
4-6 weeks old
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What is the weight of a dressed suckling pig
20-35 lbs
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A 4-6 week old pig that weighs 20-35 lbs dressed.
Suckling Pig
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What are the 5 primal cuts of pork?
Picnic Shoulder, Shoulder Butt, Loin, Leg, and Belly
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Primal cut of pork that is the lower half of the shoulder of a hog. It is about 9% of the total carcass weight.
Picnic Shoulder
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Fabricated cut from the upper part of the foreleg that includes a portion of the shoulder. It resembles a ham in shape but is smaller, contains more bones and less meat.
Picnic
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This primal is a compact square area of the shoulder located just above the front leg of a hog. It is about 8% of the total carcass weight.
Shoulder Butt
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The smoked boneless meat extracted from the blade section of the shoulder butt.
Cottage Ham
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Rectangular slab of fat that contains a few strips of lean meat located just above the the shoulder butt.
Clear Plate
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Clear plate that has been cured in salt and is used as a flavoring in dishes such as beans and bitter greens..
Salt Pork
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Primal cut of pork that extends the greater part of the backbone from the 2nd rib to be beginning of the leg. It is approximately 18% of the total carcass weight.
Loin
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A long thin strip of meat taken from the underside of the pork loin.
Tenderloin
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Meaty bones that are 3" to 6" long on the rib end of the pork loin and are curbed where they meet the backbone.
Baby Back Ribs
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Baby Back ribs contain how many ribs?
11 to 13
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A whole pork loin with the baby back ribs attached is called what?
Standing Rib Roast
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Trimmed, pressed and smoked boneless loin of pork.
Canadian Bacon
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Layer of fat that runs on top of the loin. It can be used to flavor dishes, or added to to sausage or ground pork.
Fatback
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Lard is usually rendered from this
Fatback
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Also known as a ham this primal cut of pork is composed of the hind thigh and buttock of a hog. It is about 24% of the total carcass weight.
Leg
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Italian dry cured ham that is sliced thin and used to make hors d'oeuvres or appetizers.
Prosciutto
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This primal cut is the lower portion of the hog between the shoulder and leg. It's average weight is 19% of the total carcass.
Belly
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Long narrow ribs and breastbone of a hog.
Spareribs
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A full rack of spareribs contains how many bones?
14
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Fatty slab of meat and skin from the side and belly of a hog.
Pork Belly
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Side pork that has been cured and usually smoked.
Bacon
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Thin cut bacon has how many strips per pound?
22 to 26
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Regular cut bacon has how many strips per pound?
16 to 20
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Thick cut bacon has how many strips per pound?
12 to 16
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Also known as Italian bacon this is unsmoked pork belly that has been cured in salt and spices such as nutmeg and pepper and then dried for a few months.
Pancetta
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Meat from the cheek of a hog
Jowl
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These are cut from the lower part of a hogs front and hind legs.
Hocks
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Spiced, pressed and jellied meat from the head of a hog. The tongue, heart, feet and other quality trimmings may also be included.
Headcheese
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Hog intestines that have been emptied and thoroughly rinsed before being fried.
Chitterlings
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Dry cured pork should be stored at this temperature
40 F or below
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What is often done to salt pork before it is used as a flavoring and why is it done?
It is blanched to extract excess salt.
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