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Abacus
an ancient counting device
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Abstain
do without voluntarily, to refrain from or to restrain from doing something
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Acrophobia
fear of heights
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Advocate
argue a certian point of view, offer support
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Aerie
a man-made habitat for birds
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Agile
moves easily like an athlete, nimble
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Alchemist
an early practitioner of chemistry
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Allergy
extreme sensitivity to a particular substance
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Alliteration
repitition of the same first letter or sound in a line of poetry
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Altercation
a dispute that has gotten out of hand
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Anecdote
short account of an interesting incident or event
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Anvil
hard metal surface upon which a blacksmith hammers
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Arbiter (or Abitrator)
one who settles a dispute, one who mediates
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Arouse
awaken, sir to action, excite
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Article
an essay usually appearing in a newspaper or a magazine, note that an editorial is an example of an article
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Astrologer
person who claims to interpret the influence of the stars on events and persons
-
Astronomer
one who studies astronomy
-
Astronomy
science that studies the motion of celestial bodies
-
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Ballad
a story, note that a drama is a type of ballad
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Boulder
a very large stone
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Bovine
of or like a cow or an ox
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Burdensome
heavy to bear, oppresive
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Caliper
instrument used in measuring thickness
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Calligraphy
handwriting, especially exceptional handwriting
-
Calligrapher
a handwriting expert
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Campaign
series of related military operations
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Cartilage
the tough elastic material that forms part of the skeletal structure
-
Cartography
the making of maps or charts
-
Cartographer
one who makes maps or charts
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Cascade
the tumbling flow of water as in a waterfall
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Century
one hundred years
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Chimes
sets of tuned bells, the sounds that tuned bells make
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Cholesterol
a constituent of animal fats that is important in metabolism; steroids are a class of this
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Coarse
rough to the touch; opposite of silky
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Collonades
strong columns that serve as support for some building or structure
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Combine
may refer to a machine used to harvest crops
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Commendable
worthy of praise
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Conductor
one who directs (especially of an orchestra)
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Convivial
fond of socializing with friends
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Cornucopia
a horn shaped container that, when filled, symbolizes plenty
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Credulous
extremesly naive or gullible
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Curator
caretaker (especially of a museum)
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Decibel
a unit that is used to measure the intensity of sound
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Diatribe
a bitter outburst aimed at a person or an idea
-
Discreet
careful and sensible in speech an action, to avoid causing offense, wary, cautious
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Dispute
disagreement, argument
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Dogmatic
positive in one's opinion, overbearingly certain
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Dormant
inactive, quiet as if asleep
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Drought
a long period of dry (rainless) weather
-
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Emblem
a visible symbol such as a flag
-
Endeavors
attempts at, tries for
-
Engraving
an artistic carving; a form of printing
-
Enterprise
an undertaking or project
-
Enthusiast
person who is carried away by his feelings for a cause
-
Epicure
a person with a refined taste in eating and drinking
-
Epicurean
one who is found of pleasure (sex) and luxury
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Epilogue
a concluding statement
-
Epitaph
a short statement said in memory of a dead person; often apears on a tombstone
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Equine
of or pertaining to horses
-
Erratic
wildly inconsistent
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Expand
inrease in size; opposite of reduce
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Facade
the decorative front of a building
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Facet
a division (cut) of a diamond just as a period is a division of an era
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Fallow
uncultivated, inactive field
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Famine
a period of extreme lack of food; might be caused by drought
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Flimsy
very light; lacking substance; not thick
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Foreman
one who is in charge
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Frank
honest, straight-forward
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Gaudy
showy but cheap, flashy
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Generic
having to do with a class (grouping) in general
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Geyster
a fissure in the ground that spews water
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Gorged
consumed to excess, overeat
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Gorgeous
very pretty (beautiful)
-
Gourmet
a person who is an expert in judging, choosing, and preparing fine foods
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Hangar
building in which airplanes are kept
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Holster
pocket for a gun or pistol
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Hue
a certain shade of color
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Humidor
a container for cigars
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Imbue
fill (especially with moisture or color), inspire
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Impassive
without feeling or emotion
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Impede
hinder or halt some movement
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Impel
thrust forward, the opposite of impede
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Imperative
an absolute necessity, a requisite
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Impoverish
make poor, opposite of prosper
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Insatiable
a hunger that cannot be satisfied
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Irrigation
man made canals used to bring water to dry land
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Landlord
property owner who rents said property to others
-
Latex
an important product made from rubber
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Laud
praise; opposite of criticize
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Lumen
a unit that is used to measure the intensity of light
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Languish
diminish, weaken
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Mammal
a vertebrate animal that gives milk to its young
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Mammoth
a large, extinct mammal; an ancestor of the elephant
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Mandrill
a type of monkey
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Manifest
a list of passengers for a plane or ship
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Marsupial
an animal that carries its young in a pouch; note that a kangaroo is an example
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Metaphysic
one who studies philosophy
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Miser
one who is very cheap, a stingy person
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Naivete
the tendency to be easiy duped or overly innocent
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Nosegay
a bouquet of flowers
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Numismatics
the study of coins and medals
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Numismatic
one involved in the study of coins or medals
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Odometer
instrument used to measure the distance travelled
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Osteopathy
treatment of disease by manipulation of the bones
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Oxymoron
a phrase that contains an obvious contradiction
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Palette
thin board upon which colors are mixed by a painter
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Pane
a plate of glass that is a component of a window
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Panorama
a wide expansive view
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Pantry
a storage area for food
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Paraffin
wax-like substance used for making candles
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Parasite
animal (or person) that lives on (or off) another animal (or person)
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Pattern
arrangement of forms and colors, design; a dress would be made to a pattern
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Pedestrian
one who walks rather than drives
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Penurious
singry, unwilling to spend money, extremely poor
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Philatelist
one who collects stamps
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Physiognomy
facial features
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Piscine
pertaining to fish
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Pitch
degree of highness or lowness of sound
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Pituitary
gland that secrets hormones
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Plankton
tiny creatures found in an ocean or sea
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Porcine
of or like pigs (hogs)
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Pragmatist
one who gauges value by practial consquences
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Precipitation
process of the formation of a less mobile state from a more mobile state; or a state of sudden haste
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Precipitate
the resultant of precipitation; note that snow is an example of this
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Produce
cean mean the vegetables sold by a grocer
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Profound
very deep, not ordinary; the opposite of banal
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Prologue
any introductory (preliminary) act or event
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Prudent
sensible, discreet, wisely cautious
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Pundit
one known for the rendering of opinions
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Raconteur
a skilled teller of stories (ancedotes)
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Recipe
a set of directions for preparing something (expcially something to eat)
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Reclusive
tending to withdraw from the company of others
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Referee
a judge to the play in games an sports
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Reflective
easy to see through, clear (like a windowpane)
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Reflexive
a personal adjective; an example is found in "The boy hurt himself." In this, himself is a reflexive adjective.
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Reign
the time period an autocrat (emperor) rules
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Relativist
one who judges things by their comparative value; a type of pragmatist
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Satellite
a small planet that revolves around a larger planet
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Score
one-fifth of a century (twenty years)
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Sensualist
one who is found of pleasure (sex), a modern epicurean
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Shutter
a device that opens and closes in front of the cleans of a camera
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Sibling
a brother or a sister
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Skyscraper
an extraordinarily tall building
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Slothful
lazy, indolent, not industrious
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Snore
loud breathing that occurs during sleep
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Spoke
that part of a wheel that connects the center of the wheel to its rim
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Spouse
mate, husband or wife in a marriage
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Stable
building in which animals (especially horses) are kept
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Stolid
impassive, showing no emotion
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Tactics
the specific steps taken to execute a strategy
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Tenant
one who rents a property
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Term
the time period an elected offical is in office
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Thesaurus
a type of dictionary
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Thicket
very close growth of shrubs or bushes
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Thrash
beat; wheat is ____ so as to separate the grain
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Tic
small parasite of the skin often contracted in a forest
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Tolerant
accepting of other's opinions, forbearing; opposite of bigoted or dogmatic
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Trowel
a tool used by a bricklayer to spread mortar
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Unquenchable
usually refers to a thirst that cannot be satisfied
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Vassal
tenant of a lord, servant, follower, slave
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Verse
the component lines of a poem
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Village
small community (smaller than a town)
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Virtuous
exhibiting high moral excellence
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Wary
very cautious, alert, watchful
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Zealot
a fanatic, an extreme enthusiast
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craven
no courage, cowardly
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impotent
no power, helpless, no action, weak
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doctile
no promotion, anonymous
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revernt
showing deep respect
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exonerated
- 1. release from accusation, free from guilt
- 2. relieve from duty or task
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raucous
inducing loud noise
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pedantic
concerned with minor details, meticulous
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arduous
difficult and tiring, requires a lot of effort
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consternation
feeling anxiety or dismay, freight, terror
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felicity
extreme happiness
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incredulity
unwilling to believe something
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mendacity
not truth, lying
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surreptitious
keep secret
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obsequious
obedient, attentive
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superfluous
unnecessarily, redundant, surplus
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profound
intense, great, deep
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superficiality
no deep knowledge, thought or feeling
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allay
rid of fear, suspicion or worry
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slake
quench or satisify thrist
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impecunious
have no money
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disparage
respresent with little reguard
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peal
loud ringing of bells
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reprieve
to cancel or postpone punishment
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contempt
feeling someone is beneath you, worthless
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perfunctory
carried out little effort or reflection, superficial, skin-deep
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ostentatioius
vulgar and pretentious display
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bigoted
to be intolerant, to think ones self is absolutely correct
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listlessness
lack of energy and interest
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approbation
to approve, to praise, to endorse
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jeer
to be rude and mocking
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derision
rudness, mockery, jeer, ridicule
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ostensibly
apparently, perhaps, seemingly
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foibles
weakness in character
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ephemeral
short lived, tansient, momentary
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abstemious
not self-indulgent, abstinent, temperate, self-restaint
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ascetic
severe self-discipline, abstain from indulgence, extreme abstemioiusness
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libertine
disreguard for morality, extreme unrestraint
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laconic
using very few words, bief, succinct, terse, curt
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prate
talk about, chatter, prattle, babble
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cogent
clear, loigical, convincing, potent, persuasive
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abstruse
difficult to understand, obscure, uncertain, little known information
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dearth
scarcity, lack of, shortage, deficiency
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ameliorate
make better, improve, mend, amend, meliorate
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culpable
deserving blame, guilty, deliquent
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censure
condemn, blame, denounce, criticize
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meritoious
deserving reward, priseworthy, creditable, laudable
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cloying
disgust someone with excessive sweetness, richness, sentiment
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contumacious
stubbornly disobedint, obstinate
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pare
trim, peel off outter skin, peel, prune
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encomium
writing that prasises someone, eulogy, commenation (reward involving praise)
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conglomeration
to gather, accumulate
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taciturn
reserved, uncommunicative, silent
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effusive
expressing positive feelings
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acerbic
taste sour or bitter, sharp or harsh speech style
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hackneyed
lacking signifiance because over used, trite, banal
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aphorism
observaion of the truth
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turgid
swollen, congested, pompous (grand and self-important), bloated
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perennial
lasting or existing or long time, eternal, perpetual
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sagacious
wise, insightul, perceptive, sage
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lucid
expessed clearly, pellucid (easy to understand)
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inerrant
no error, incapable of being wrong
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euphemism
expresssing something not nice, nicely.
-
apathy
lack of interest, indifferent
-
antipathy
deep dislike for something, aversion, repugnance, enmity (deeply opposed to)
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ennui
listnessness, boredum, dullness tedium
-
stupendous
extremely impressive, prodigious, wonderful, amazing
-
avocation
hobby, minor occupation
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respite
delay, postpone, rest from something difficult
-
epithet
hostile, contempt, abuse, insult
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tautologous
redundant, reptitive, saying same thing twice in different wording
-
incongruous
not in harmony, impoper, unsuitable, inept
-
apt
appropriate, sutiable, fit, proper,
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adventitious
incidental, fortuitous, coincidntal, extrinsic, not innate
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inherent
innate, inborn, intrinsic, native
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facile
with ease, easily done
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onerous
difficult, burdensome amount of effort, laborious
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fatuous
silly, pointless, goofy, witless, idiotic
-
sagacious
good judgement, wise, astute (ability to assss situations), clever, sage, shrewd (sharp judgement)
-
fealty
sworn to loyalty to a lord
-
beatific
blissully happy, blessed
-
bilious
- 1. peevish, irritable, cranky
- 2. unpleasant, distastefu
- 3. associated with nausea, vomiting, sickly
-
neopotism
- practice of giving favor to family or friends
- (giving job to family members)
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canaille
common people, the masses, rabble (disordered crowd, mob)
-
paucity
shortage, scarcity, dearth, lack, deficiency
-
sanative
healing, to cure, to restore to health
-
edifice
- 1. a building, construction, house, structure
- 2. system of beliefs
-
anachronism
out of chronological order
-
peculation
embezzlement, fraudulent appropriation of funds
-
consonance
agreeable, hormony, accord, concord, unison
-
conscience
inner feeling of beliefs, moral good
-
contention
heated disagreement, quarrel, strife, dispute
-
unctuous
excessively flattering, oily, greasy
-
brusque
abrupt in speech, rude, curt, harsh
-
bomptious
self-assertive, proud to an irritating degree, conceited, arrogant, cocky
-
venial
pardonable, excusable, forgivable, remissible
-
peccadillo
small relatively unimportant offense or sin
-
ineffable
too great to be expessed, unspeakable, inxpressible, unutterable
-
prodigal
spending money feely, lavish, spendthrift, wasteful, extavagant
-
tarrying
staying longer tan intended
-
viands
food, eatables, victual (food, provisions [supplying food])
-
benevolence
desire to do good, charitableness
-
philantropy
dsire to promote welfare of others, generous donations
-
enmity
actively opposed to, hostile, animosity, hatrid
-
virulence
extreme harmfulness, hostile
-
amiability
good humor, cheerful, sociable, friendly
-
complaisant
willing to please others, agreeable, polite
-
recumbent
lying down, reclining, prone (laying face down), supine (laying back down)
-
propensity
natural tendency to do something, inclination, tendency, proclivity
-
factious
group within a larer group
-
bellicose
aggressive, warlike, combative, militant, pugnacious
-
desultory
- 1. lacking a plan
- 2. going from one topic to another, incoherent, disconnected
-
fortuitous
happen by accident, or by chance, lucky chance, accidental, random, incidental
-
probity
strong moral, honest, with integrity
-
perfidy
deceitfulness, untrustworthy, treachery, treason, betrayal
-
-
predilection
preference for, bias, partial towards
-
-
lascivious
lewd, lustful, lecherous, volumptioius, feeling sexual desire for
-
licentious
promiscuous, wanton (sexually immodest)
-
travesty
distorted representation, parody, mockery, spoof, caricature
-
pedantic
like a pedant (someone concerned with minor details), meticulous
-
dilatory
slow to act, tardy, sluggish, intend to cause delay
-
factitious
artificial, false, unnatural
-
proclivity
strong inclination towards, tendency to choose something
-
penchant
habitual liking for something, preference for something, inclination, tendency for
-
pleonasm
use of more words than necessary to convey something, redundancy
-
verbiage
using lots of words in speech or writing
-
indigested
no order, unformed, shapless, no structure
-
unconscientious
not guided by sense of right and wrong
-
voracious
gluttonous, greedy, wanting or vouring great quanitites of food
-
scrupulous
diligent, thorough, attentive to detail, meticulous, percise
-
invidious
hateful, likely to arouse resentment or anger in others
-
reconcile
restore relations with, conciliate (stop being anry at someone), placate, pacify
-
tractable
easy to control, easy to influence, doctile, obedient, manageable
-
biddable
ready to follow instructions, obedient, doctile, tractable, submissive
-
torpid
inactive, numb, sluggish, inert, listless (lacking energy, enthusiasm)
-
colloquial
ordinary conversation
-
deign
do something beneath one dignity, condescend (do something like it's below them)
-
berate
scold, criticize, chide (rebuke, scold) , rebuke (disapproval)
-
nefarious
wicked, criminal, villian
-
frailty
to be weak, delicate, fagile, frail
-
vice
wicked or immoral behavior, defect, fault
-
pernicious
having harmful eect, baneful (very harmful)
-
-
abject
- 1. extremely bad, unpleasent, degrading
- 2. miserable, mean, vile, wretche, dispicable
-
empathetic
showing empathy, sympathy, understanding
-
ingratiating
intend to gain approval for, to gain favor
-
abatement
ending, reuction, lessening, decrease, diminishing
-
heretic
misbeliever, behaving in such a way contradicting to belief
-
blasphemy
profanity, act or offensive speaking
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