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What are the steps of a perm service?
- 1. Meet and consult (towel, chemical cape, towel)
- 2. Shampoo (only clarifying, instacure, or cat treatments, no conditioner)
- 3. Cut (before or after?)
- 4. Section hair and wrap
- 5. Apply cotton, barrier cream (if applicable), waving solution, and put cap on
- 6. Process and test curl (10 min & 5 min) Take off cotton
- 7. Rinse in warm water (5 min)
- 8. BLOT!!!
- 9. Apply cotton and neutralizer
- 10. Process for 5 minutes
- 11. Drop rods
- 12. Rinse for 5 minutes
- 13. Style
- 14. Clean
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Name the two phases of perming
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What is another term for straight hair?
Unactivated
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What do you call hair that is wavy or curly?
Activated
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What direction should you always wrap hair?
Toward the face
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What are the two most common wrapping techniques?
Croquignole (overlap)
Spiral
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What are the three main goals that a client is looking for in a perm?
Volume
Texture
Movement
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Who made the first real breakthrough in Perming history? In what year?
Charles Nessler, 1905
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Where and when does perming originally come from?
Ancient Egypt
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Cold Waves : Two types
Thioglycolic Acid
Alkaline
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Who invented the first cold wave?When?
Arnold F. Willatt.1938.
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How long did the first cold waves take to process?
6-8 hours
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What do you call the newer, improved cold wave? How long does it take to process?
Alkaline wave. 15-30 minutes.
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What is the pH of an alkaline wave?
8.0-9.5.
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What acid is used in cold waves?
Thioglycolic acid.
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What two types of heat waves are available?
Endothermic and Exothermic
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What is the name of the Thioglycolic acid derivative that is found in acid waves?
Glycerol monothioglycolate.
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What is different about heat waves, that makes them more appealing than cold waves?
Heat waves are much gentler on the hair
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Endothermic method.
In the dryer.
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Exothermic method.
Heat is created through chemical reaction, requiring no outside heat source.
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Most commonly used end paper technique.
Double-paper.
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Base control refers to the following two things:
- 1. Size of the base, in relation to the diameter of the tool.
- 2. Position of the tool in relation to the base.
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One-diameter base size
Most frequently used in perm design.
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Most commonly used base control.
Half-off base.
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Rectangle pattern, or nine-block.
Downward direction, Most basic pattern and can be performed on any sculpted form.
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Contour pattern.
Versatile. Adapts to the contours of the head. Includes a central rectangle and slight diagonal and horizontal partings at the sides.
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Bricklay pattern.
Staggered configuration. Creates consistent curls, avoids splits between the bases.
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Spiral pattern.
Used on medium to long hair.
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Alternating oblong pattern.
Creates strong wave patterns.
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