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Thin outer layer of skin
epidermis
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Fibrous connective tissue beneath the epidermis
Dermis
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Layer of skin that is composed of connective tissue
Dermis
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Loose connective tissue and adipose tissue
Subcutaneous
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Skin proliferation caused by the human papillomavirus
Warts
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Layer of skin that is made of epithelium
Epidermis
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Not part of the skin per say but is made up of connective tissue
Hypodermis
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Does not have much blood supply and is a good place to inject needles
Hypodermis
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Have an abundance of adipose sites that form
Hypodermis
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Make up the bodies of subconanius fat
Hypodermis
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Layer of fat thats going to vary throughout the body
Subcontanius Fat
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Fat that lies deeper in the abdomen and surrounds the organs
Viseral Fat
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Located in the Endocrine System - Secrete substances directly into the blood stream or surrounding tissue
Endocrine
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Located on the skin - secrete substances through tubes called ducts
Exocrine
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Produce only - System called Sebum
Seloaceous
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Acne is caused by
androgens
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Produce sweat in 2 varieties
Sweat Glands
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Produces clear salt water fluid - its primary function is to bring sweat to the surface of the skin to cool us
Meracine
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Exist only in a few places - groin, anal, and armpits - Submit products through their own glands in a white creamy fluid - causing body odor
Apocrine
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Located in the dermis - where hair is produced
Hair folicles
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Parts of the skelletal system
Bone, Ligaments and Cartilage
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Connective tissue that provide support and storage capacity, the site of blood cell production
Bone
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Tissues that join bone to bone
Ligaments
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Tissues that join bone to muscle
ligaments
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Located in between bones is a connective tissue that serves as padding in most joints
Cartilage
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Type of animal skeleton - an external structure
exoskeleton
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Type of internal support structure most common in humans
endoskeleton
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Located in the longitudinal central axis of the body - consists of bones of the head, vertebral column, and rib cage
Axil Skeleton
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How many bones are in the axial skeleton
80
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How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton
126
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How many bones are there total
206
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Consists of the appendages (limbs) and the bones that support them
Appendicular skeleton
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Connects forelimbs
pectoral gridle
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Attaches the hind limbs
pelvic gridle
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4 types of bones
Long, short, flat and irregular
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Bones within the arms and legs
long bones
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Bones within wrists and ankles
short bones
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Bones within the cranium, scapula, and sternum
flat bones
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Bones within the vertebrae and hipbones
Irregular bones
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Thinning of the bones - results in bone breakage
Osteoperosis
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Osteoblasts
produce new bone
-
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Osteoclasts
tear down bone
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Exist wherever two bones meet - typically at the end of two long bones
Joints
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Movable bones joined by a fluid filled capsule of fibrous connective tissue
Synovial fluid
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Voluntary muscles
Skeletal
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Involuntary muscles
Cardiac and Smooth
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Muscle found only in the heart
Cardiac muscle
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Muscle with no striations - found in areas that require movement - but we have no control over it
Smooth muscle
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Every muscle is going to be paired up with one working in opposite itself
Antagonistic muscles
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-
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Cells of muscular system are ____ ____ because they are elongated
muscle fibers
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Contain sacromeres (repeating units)
myofibrils
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Fundamental unit of muscle contraction
Sacromere
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Bundle of muscle fibers
Fasicles
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Generate less power but can do it over a sustained period of time - long distance runners
Slow twitch fibers
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Generate more power, but only for brief periods - sprinter
Fast twitch fibers
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Attaching, pulling, detaching cycle
Twitch
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Muscle tissue that we can consciously control
Skeletal muscle
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Body system that provides structural support
Skeletal system
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When washing your face you remove skin cells from the ___ layer of skin
epidermis
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The epidermis is more efficient at repelling water due to the production of what substance
kreatin
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Which one of the 11 body systems can we most easily observe in our own body
integumentary system
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Thick myosin filaments lie in the ___ of a given sacromere
middle
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Thin actin filaments lie in the ___ of a given sacromere
end
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The diaphram is in the ___ cavity
thoracic
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___ is living tissue
bone
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For a tattoo to be permenant the ink must be injected into the ___ layer of the skin
dermis
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Which marrow type gives rise to blood cells
red marrow
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Which marrow type is made up of energy storing fat cells
Yellow marrow
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The site of blood cell production
bone
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Bones are considered a type of which tissue
connective
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Flexible water resistant protein that is abundant in the outer layer of the skin
kreatin
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Are smooth and cardiac tissue part of the skeletal system
No
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Substance that acts as padding between joints
cartilage
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Organs that come into contact with the environment are lined with what type of tissue
epithelial
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The tissue that is specialized for the rapid conduction of messages, which takes the form of electrical impulses
Cardiac tissue
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Helps ease the effects of osteoporosis
participating in moderate weight bearing exercise
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A mammary glad produces milk and moves it into ducts that empty onto the skin. Thus, it would be classified as a ______ gland
meracine
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