a business that is owned, and usually managed, by one person (p. 114)
Define: partnership
a legal form of business with two or more owners (p. 114)
Define: corporation
a legal entity with authority to act and have liability apart from its owners (p. 115)
Define: unlimited liability
the responsibility of business owners for all of the debts of the business (p. 116)
Define: general partnership
a partnership in which all owners share in operating the business and in assuming liability for the business's debts (p. 117)
Define: limited partnership
a partnership with one or more general partners and one or more limited partners (p. 117)
Define: general partner
an owner (partner) who has unlimited liability and is active in managing the firm (p. 117)
Define: limited partner
An owner who invests money in the business but does not have any management responsibility or liability for losses beyond the investment (p. 117)
Define: limited liability
the responsibility of a business' owners for losses only up to the amount they invest; limited partners and shareholders have limited lisbility (p. 117)
Define: master limited partnership (MLP)
a partnership that looks much like a corporation (in that it acts like a corporation and is traded on a stock exchange) but is taxed like a partnership and thus avoids the corporate income tax (p. 117)
Define: limited liability partnership (LLP)
a partnership that limits partners, risk of losing their personal assets to only their own acts and omissions of people under their supervision (p. 118)
Define: conventional (C) corporation
a state-chartered legal entity with authority to act and have liability separate from its owners (p. 121)
Define: S corporation
a unique government creation that looks like a corporation but is taxed like sole proprietorships and partnerships (p. 125)
Define: limited liability company (LLC)
a company similar to an S corporation but without the special eligibility requirements (p. 126)
Define: merger
the result if two firms forming one company (p. 129)
Define: acquisition
one company's purchase of the property and obligations of another company (p. 129)
Define: vertical merger
the joining of two companies involved in different stages of related businesses (p. 129)
Define: horizontal merger
the joining of two firms in the same industry (p. 129)
Define: conglomerate merger
the joining of firms in completely unrelated industries (p. 129)
Define: leveraged buyout (LBO)
an attempt by employees, management, or a group of investors to purchase an organization primarily through borrowing (p. 130)
Define: franchise agreement
an arrangement whereby someone with a good idea for business sells the rights to use the business name and sell a product or service to others in a given territory (p. 131)
Define: franchisor
a company that develops a product concept and sells others the right to make and sell the products (p. 131)
Define: franchise
the right to use a specific business' name and sell its products or services in a given territory (p. 131)
Define: franchisee
a person who buys a franchise (p. 131)
Define: cooperative
a business owned and controlled by the people who use it--producers, consumers, or worker with similar needs who pool their resources for mutual gain (p. 137)
Author
Koneko
ID
145729
Card Set
BusinessCh05.txt
Description
key terms from chapter five -
Nickels, W.G., 2010. Understanding Business. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc: New York. ed9, p. 112-143.