-
Fungi are multicellular eukaryotes, which means they posses a __________.
true nucleus
-
What does saprotropic mean?
Eats dead things.
-
What are detritovores?
trash
-
What do saprotropic detritovores do?
Eat dead organic matter?
-
What brought fungi onto land?
Plants
-
Plants animals and fungi descended from ______.
protists
-
What makes up the cell wall of a plant?
Chitin
-
What is the extra energy of fungi stored as?
Glycogen
-
The main body of fungi does not move, however it will grow ___________________.
towards the direction of the food
-
Fungi are single cellular _______ organisms.
yeast
-
Dikaryotic means.
Two nuclei per cell.
-
How does sexual reproduction for mold work?
Stolon mates to produce a gametangia, that creats a zygote, the grows until it produces a zygospores and sporangium. The sporangium produces a spore which cracks open and germinates other spores.
-
How does asexual production for mold work?
Mycolium produce rhizoids which grow into bread for digestion.
-
Fungi are now grouped by _____________.
similarities
-
Chytrids are simple mostly __________.
aquatic fungi
-
A unique feature of chytrids is ___________________.
the presence of flagella
-
The type of fungi that grow on bread and decaying fruit are _________________.
zygospore fungi
-
Rhizoids begin the _______ process in the zygomycota phylum.
digestion
-
A common name for phylum Glomeromycota is _________________.
arbuscular mychorrhizal
-
Phylum Ascomycota are called __________ becuase of their reproductive structure.
Sac fungi
-
The ascocarp in phylum Ascomycota is the _____________.
frutiing body
-
Cup fungi, morels, ergot and truffles are all in phylum ____________.
ascomycota
-
Brewers/bakers yeast, penicillin, soy sauce, cyclosporin and roquefort cheese are all in the ___________ group.
sac fungi
-
Athletes foot, ringworm, ergotism, vomiting, pain and hallucination are all drawbacks of ________________.
sac fungi
-
How do plants transfer water and sugar?
Vascular tubes
-
Doctrine of signatures was a theory in which:
if a plant looks like a body part, it can be used to treat that body part.
-
The leafy/lobed part of a plant, called a thallus is the ______.
body
-
In Lycophytes, sporangia are located on sporophyll which are assembled into a _______.
strobilus
-
Megaphylls means "_________."
big leaf
-
Gymnosperms means _____________.
naked seeds
-
The oldest and tallest trees, usually pines are known as _________.
conifers
-
The gymnosperm most closely related to flowering plants are __________.
Gnetophytes
-
In plants the size of the roots are consistent with the size of the _________.
canopy
-
The function of the xylem is to ____________________.
transport water and minerals up towars the leaves
-
The Phloem in plant tissue is _______________________.
vascular tissue that transports sugary soap and hormones
-
The main and deeply penetrating root is the _______.
tap root
-
The eudicot vascular bundle is always __________
in a circle
-
When counting rings on a tree, __ rings equals 1 year.
2
-
Spring wood is composed of ____________.
vessel elements
-
Sapwood is younger than ________wood.
heart
-
The ___________ is at the base fo the petible where it meets the twig.
auxillary bud
-
______ are the underground storage structure of trees.
Tubers
|
|