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ap lab 4/3/12
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what causes ions to mave across the cell membrane
gradients
what do gradients therefor result in
electrical potential
what is the electrical potential across a membrane called
membrane potential
where is sodium more highly concentrated
outside the cell
where is potassium more highly concentrated
inside the cell
where is chlorine more highly concentrated
outside the cell
what do ions cross cell membranes through
ion channels
what is the term that refers to cell having channels of a particular ion
permeable
what is the term for cells bewing permeable to certain ions but not others
selectivly permeable
what causes ions to move
gradients
in the space below decribe the movement of an ion that is diffusing down its cocentration gradient
move from an area where its concentration is high to an area where it is low
do K+ ions diffuse into or out of a cell
out of cell
what is the electrical potential across a cell membrane called
membrane potential
what is membrane potential measured in
millivolts
does Na+ diffuse into or out of a cell
into
what is the membrane potential of neurons at rest called
resting membrane potential
resting membrane potential depends on what two ions
Na+ and K+
what is the value of the resting membrane potential for many neurons
-70 mV
what direction does K+ leak
out of neuron
what direction does Na+ leak
into neuron
as the leaking of Na+ and K+ continues the membrane potential moves toward what value
0
in what direction is K+ transported to keep its gradient from running down
into cell
in what direction is Na+ transported to keep its gradient from running down
out of cell
what maintains the resting membrane potential
the Na+ - K+ pump
what provides the energy for the Na + K+ pump
ATP
are Na+ and K+ pumped alon or agianst thier respective gradients
against
Author
sjmjr
ID
145377
Card Set
ap lab 4/3/12
Description
ap lab 4/3/12
Updated
2012-04-03T02:28:39Z
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