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cyst
ballder/ sac a closed cavity filled with fluid
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urea/uro
urin/end product of metabolism found in the urine
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olig
scant, few, not enough, dimished
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nocturia
excessive urination at night
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dysuria
differcult/painful urination
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glycosuria
sugar in the urin
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hematuria
blood in the urin
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uremia/azotemia
accumulation of waste product in the blood due to lost of kidney function
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enuresis
urinary in bed (bed wetting)
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balanitis
inflammation of gland, penis
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hydrocele
accumulation of fluid around testicle
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urethral stricutre
narrowing of the urethral
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benign postatic hypertrophy (BPH)
benign enlargement of prostate. the prostate squize the urethral, obstructing the passage of urin. usually men over 50
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phimosis
abnormal tighting of the fore skin due to infection, excessive fluid in the urin
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pyelonephritis
inflammation of renal pelvis and kidney
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nephrolithiasis
kidny stone
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renal failure
loss of kidney function
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urinary tract infection (UTI)
infection of kidney, ballder, any part of the urinary system
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nephrectomy
removal of kidney
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prostatectomy
removal of prostate
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transurethral resectino of prostate
surgical procedure through the urethral to reset/remove the prostate
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dialysis
mechanical replacment of kidney function to filter the blood
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cystolithotomy
icison into the ballder to remove stone
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intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
x-ray of renal pelvis by inserting a dye to show kidney fuction
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cystoscopy
visual exam of bladder using a scope
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