Ch. 10 & 11

A masticated morsel of food, mass of food mixed with saliva.

The cul-de-sac, about 6 cm in depth, lying below the terminal ileum, forming the first part of the large intestine.

Inflammation of the gallbladder.

Gallstones, formation or presence of bile stones in the gallbladder.

The first division of the small intestine, most digestion occurs here.

Vomiting

Belching

The voiding of gas or of a small quantity of acidic fluid from the stomach through the mouth.

Presence of an excessive amount of gas in the stomach and intestines.

Farting

accesory organ that stores bile.

Vomiting blood

muscle situated at the junction of the small intestine (ileum) and the large intestine, Its critical function is to limit the reflux of colonic contents into the ileum.

it is used for Vitamin B12 and bile acid absorption.

Functionally, roughly two litres of fluid enters the colon daily through the ileocecal valve.

The valve is a muscular ring tht prevents liquid waste from flowing back into the small intestines

Produces biles, which is necessary for the digestion of fats.

Abnormal black tarry stool containing digested blood.

Fungal infection of the mouth and throat that produces creamy white patches on the tongue and oral surfaces.

• Liver
• Pancreas
• Gallbladder

Oral cavity---> Pharynx--->Esophagus--->Stomach---->Small Intestines(Duodenum---Jejunum-Ileum)--->Large Intestines---->Rectum---Anus

STONE

Bed wetting

Urine

Mouth

Tongue

Pharynx

Esophagus

Colon

Excessive urination at night

Secretion of large amounts of urine.

Increasing the secretion of urine; a substance that increases the secretion of urine

Excessive urination

Loss of urinary bladder control

Inability to empty the urinary bladder

An incision to remove stones.

1. Cutting for stone; a cutting operation for the removal of a calculus,

Kidney Stones

Presence of stones in the kidneys; kidney stones; also called renal calculi

Bleeding in the ureter

Bleeding in the Urethra

Narrowing of the urethra