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psychopathy
patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that are maladaptive, disruptive, or uncomfortable for those who are affected or for those with whom they come in contact
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impaired functioning
difficulty in fulfulling appropriate and expected family, social, and work-related roles
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biopsychosocial model
a view of mental disorders as caused by a combination of interacting biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors
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nuerobiological model
a modern name for the midical model, in which psychological disorders are seen as reflecting disturbances in the anatomy and chemistry of the brain and in other biological processes
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psychological model
a view in which mental disorder is seen as arising from psychological processes
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sociocultural model
a way of looking at mental disorders in relation to gener, age, ethnicity, and other social and cultural factors
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diathesis-stress approach
viewing psychological disorders as arising when a predisposition for a disorder combines with sufficient amounts of stress to trigger symptoms
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anxiety disorder
a condition in which intense feeling of apprehension are long-standing and disruptive
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phobia
an anxiety disorder involving strong, irrational fear of an object or situation that does not objectively justify such a reation
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specific phobia
an anxiety disorder involving fear and aviodance of heights, animals, and other specific stimuli and situations
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social phobia
an anxiety disorder involving strong, irrational fears relating to social situations
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agoraphobia
an anxiety disorder involving stong fear of being alone or away from the security of home
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generalized anxiety disorder
a condition that involves relatively mild but long-lasting anxiety that is not focused on any partifulat object or situation
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panic disorder
an anxiety disorder involving sudden panic attacks
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obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
an anxiety disorder involving repetitive thoughts and urges to perform certain rituals
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somatoform disorder
psychological problems in which there are symptoms of a physical disorder without a physical cause
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conversion disorder
a somatoform disorder in which a person displays blindess, deafness, or other symptioms of sensory or motor failure without a physical cause
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hypocondriasis
a somatoform disorder involving stong, unjustified fear of physical illness
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somatization disorder
somatoform disorders in which there are numerous physical complaints without verfied physical illness
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pain disorder
a somatoform disorder marked by complaints of severe pain with no physical cause
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dissociative disorders
rare conditions that involve sudden and usually tempirary disruptions in a person's memory consciousness, or identity
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dissociative fugue
a dissociative disorder involving sudden loss of memory and the assumption of a new identity in a new locale
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dissociative amnesia
a dissociatvie disorder involving sudden loss of memory
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dissociative identity disorder (DID)
a dissociative disorder in which a person reports having more than one identity
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mood disorder
conditions in which a person experiences extreme moods, such as depression or mania
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major depressive disorder
a mood disorder in which a person feels sad and hopeless for weeks or months
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delusions
false beliefs, such as those experienced by people suffering from schizophrenia or extreeme depression
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dysthmic disorder
a mood disorder involving a pattern of comparatively mild depression that lasts for at least two years
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mania
an elated, very active emotional state
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bipolar I disorder
a mood disorder in which a person alternates between deep depression and mania
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schizophrenia
a severe and disabling pattern of disturbed thinking, emotion, perception, and behavior
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paranoid schiz
delusions of grandeur or persecution; anger; anxiety; argumentativeness; extreme jealousy; onset often sudden; signs of impairment may be subtle
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disorganized schitz
delusions; hallucinations; incoherent speech; facial grimaces; inappropriate laughter/ gigggling; neglected personal hygiene; loss of bladder/ bowel control
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catatonic schiz
disordered movement , alternating between total immobility and wild excitement.
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undifferentiated schitz
patterns of disordered behatio, thought, and emotion that do not fall easily into any other subtype
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residual schitz
applies to people who have had prior episodes of schitz buy are not currently displaying sysmptoms
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hallucinations
a symptom of disorder in which people perceive voices or other stimuli when there are no stimuli present
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positive symptoms
Schiz symptoms such as disorganized thoughts, hallucinations, and delusions
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negative symptoms
schiz symptoms such as absence of pleasure, lack of speech, and flat affect
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personality disorder
long-standing, inflexible ways of behaving that create a variety of problems
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antisocial personality disorder
a personality disorder involving impulsive, selfish, unscrupulous, even criminal behavior
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addiction
devopment of a physical need for a psychoactive drug
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alcoholism
a pattern of drinking that may lead to addiction and almost always causes sever social, physical, and other problems
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