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Test 2 III
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Renal Calculi
Kidney stone
Pyelonephritis
inflammation of renal pelvis, tubles & tissue of one or both kidney
Inflammation of the bladder wall
Cystitis
pH of Urine
4.6 - 8.0
Specific gravity of urine
1.010 - 1.025
Normal GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) by kidney
100 -125 ml/min
Structural & functional unit of kidney
Nephron
Calcium Rich food
Cereals
Yogurt
Cheese
Whole Milk
Oatmeal
Okra
Soybeans
Potassium rich food
Banana
Tomato
Potato
Yogurt
Prune juice
soybeans
spinach
Milk
Kidney Beans
Orange Juice
Pork Chop
Normal Values of
pH
Pco2
Hco2
pH - 7.35 -7.45
Pco2 - 35 - 45
Hco2 - 20 - 26
Normal Calcium level
4.5 - 5.5 mlEq/L
< 4.5 Hypocalcemia
> 5.5 Hypercalcemia
Normal Potassium level
3.5 - 5 mEq/L
Normal serum Sodium level
35 - 45 mEq/L
Adequate sodium intake for
Age < 49
50 - 70
Age > 70
1.5 g
1.3 g
1.2 g
Electrolyte (anions) carry ___ charge
- Negative Charge
Electrolyte (cations) carry ___ charge
+ Positive Charge
Most accurate method to determine pt hydration status
Urine specific gravity
Urine output < 30 ml / hour is a sign of
Dehydration
Hypotonic
Isotonic - Same Osmolarity as Blood
Hypertonic
< 0.9 %
= 0.9 %
> 0.9 %
Osomolarity
Concentration of the substances in body fluid
Filtration : substance moves through a semipermeable membrane which
keeps larger substance on one side and permits smaller molecules to pass thru
Osmosis : substance moves from
Lower Concentration -> Higher Concentration
Diffusion : Substance moves from
Higher Concentration -> Lower concentration
Lowest distribution of body water
Transcellular
Highest distribution of body water
Intracellular
Percentage of water as body weight in
Elderly
Adult
Infant
50 %
60 %
70 %
Chemicals that can conduct electricity
Electrolyte
Author
aji
ID
14278
Card Set
Test 2 III
Description
Random Questions
Updated
2010-04-13T16:32:02Z
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