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a group active in the invention & application of new techniques-being innovative:
avant-garde
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the spirit of times or spirit of age;
Zeitgeist
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movement in late 19th century Europen; concerned w/ communication of inner emotional states through form & colors that may not copy nature directly:
symbolism
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movement in literature & visual arts that started in mid 20s & remained strong until mid 40's; based upon revealing the unconcious mind in dream images:
surrealism
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early 20th century movement which perspective w/a single viewpoint was abandoned & use was made of simple geometric shapes, interlocking planes & later collage:
cubism
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are form where the originating idea & process which its presented take precedence over a tangible product:
conceptual art
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art of beautiful writing; broadly, a flowing use of line often varying from thick to thin:
calligraphy
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broad term that describes emotional art, most often boldly executed & making free use of distortion & symbolic or invented color:
expressionism
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17th century period in Europe characterized in the visual arts by dramatic light & shade, turbulent composition & pronounced emotional expression:
baroque
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art that's based on natural appearances but departs significantly from them; forms are modified or changed to varying degrees in order to emphasize certain qualities:
abstract art
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french for fool the eye; 2 dimensional representation that's so naturalistic it looks actual or real (3 dimensional):
trompe l' oeil
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inpentrable by light; not transparent or translucent:
opaque
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w/o symmetry:
asymmetrical
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the desirable middle between 2 extremes; the happy medium:
golden mean
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the visual expression of an idea or experience, formed w/skill, through the use of a medium:
what is art
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purposes & functions of art:
- art for communicating information
- art for day-to-day living
- art for worship & ritual
- art for personal expression
- art for social causes
- art for visual delight
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century of Rembrandt's self portrait:
17th century
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artists that produce art for social causes:
- Wei-Wei
- Francisco Goya
- Felix Gonzales-Torres
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lift us above the stream of life:
art for visual delight
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imagination is more important than knowledge:
creativity; Albert Einstein
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people with little or no formal art education who make art are described as:
outsider artist
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outsider artist:
- James Hampton-throne of the 3rd heaven of the nations millenium general assembly
- Simon Rodia- watts towers
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art by outsider artists is personal expression created apart from any conventional practice or style:
folk artist
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the expression or application of creative skill & imagination, especially through a visual medium such as painting or sculpture:
art
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circles, triangles, squares - tend to be precise & regular:
geometric shapes
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irregular, often curving or rounded, and seem relaxed & more informal:
organic shapes
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dominant shapes:
figures or positive shapes
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background areas:
ground or negative shapes
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Sky and Water, 1938 (fish & birds):
MC Escher
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the indefinable, general receptacle of all things, seemingly empty spaces around us:
space
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non-spatial continuum, the fourth dimension, in which events occur in succession:
time
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shading from light to dark to create the illusion of roundness:
chiaroscuro
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primary colors:
yellow, blue, red
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secondary colors:
orange, green, purple
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color schemes are based on variation in the value & intensity of a single hue:
monochromatic
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color schemes are based on colors adjacent to one another on the color wheel:
analogous
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depicts the appearance of things; objects we recognize from the everyday world:
representational
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means to extract the essence of an object or idea; to take from:
abstract
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presents visual forms w/no specific references to anything outside themselves:
nonrepresentational
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symbolic meaning of signs, subjects & images:
iconography
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near or exact matching of left & right sides of a 3 dimensional form or 2 dimensional composition:
symmetrical balance
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left and right sides aren't the same:
asymmetrical balance
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layout of a painting:
composition
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3 ingredients of painting:
pigment, binder & vehicle
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year 1st photograph was taken:
1826
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significance of Le Boulevard du Temple 1839:
1st person ever to appear in a photo
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photography & social change:
photographers began to bring public attention to suffering caused by war, poverty, hunger and neglect
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proved that all 4 hooves left the ground; cinematography was born:
The Horse in Motion, Eadweard Muybridge 1878
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an identifying mark or trademark based on letterforms combined with pictorial elements:
logo
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a variety of media in a single work; may be 2 , 3 dimensional or mixture of the 2:
mixed media
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storytelling; reason for quilt-making:
Tar Beach, Faith Ringgold 1988
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purpose; reason for quilt-making:
Bars and String-Piece Columns, Jessie Pettway 1950
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painter, quilter, children's book author - taken the reality of racial discrimination & made from it uplifting stories about finding sustenance & overcoming adversity:
Faith Ringgold
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creates furniture & architecture with curves:
Zaha Hadid
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Fallingwater, 1936; most influential 20th century American architect:
Frank Lloyd Wright
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considered bad; artist lacks skill in many areas such as shading, anatomy, composistion & brushwork:
Shy Glance, Dawn Marie Jingagian, 1976
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painted by well-trained artist; shows great assuredness in use of paint, light; considered a classic:
Self-Portrait in a Straw Hat, Elizabeth Louise Vigee-LeBrun, 1782
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Info on Van Gogh:
- 19th century
- post-impressionist painter
- his technique, subject matter, sense of movement and vibration made him univeral
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Info on Picasso:
- 20th century
- invention of cubism
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