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plaintiff
the party who begins a lawsuit by filing a complaint in the appropriate form
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defendant
the party against whom a lawsuit is brought and from whom recovery is sought
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ordinance
a law that is passed by a losal govt., such as a city council
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jurisdiction
the authority of a court, as granted by a constitution or legislative act, to hear and decide cases
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ethics
the philosophical study of what is right and wrong, good or bad
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morals
beliefs about behaviour as judged by society
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values
beliefs or standards considered worthwhile, and from which a society derives its moral rules
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code of ethics
a set of rules that a company or other group adopts to express principles of ethical behavior that are expected of its personnel
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whistleblower
an employee who disclosures to the govt, media, or upper management that the company is involved in wrongful or illegal activities
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treason
the levying of war against the U.S., or the giving of aid and comfort to the mations enemies
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felony
a crime punishable by death or imprisonment in a federal or state prison for a term exceeding one year
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misdemeanor
a less serious crimes that is generally punishable by a fine and or prison sentence of not more than one year
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tort
a private wrong that injures another perso's physical well-being, property, or reputation
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defamation
the harming of a persons reputation and good name by the communication of false statement
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negligence
the failure to exercise necessary care to protect others from unreasonable risk of harm
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liable
being judged legally responsible
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administrative hearing
a trial-like judicial proceeding, without a jury, in which an administrative agency rules on matters of the law that the agency is charged with enforcing
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arson
the willful or malicious act of causing the burning of another's property
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bribery
the act of offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of calue to influence official action nor the discharge of a public duty
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identify the 3 major classifications of crimes
treason, felony, misdemeanor
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ex of misdemeanor case
traffic offense, PI, shoplifting
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ex of action that can be a tort and a crime
car accident
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ex of felonies
murder, arson, larceny
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example of forgery
falsifying a check
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explain the 2 common defense charges of defamation
truth and priviledge
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3 branches of govt
legislative, executive, judicial
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