chapter 8 quiz 2 1-23

all chemicals reactions and physical workings of a cell

also called biosynthesis any process that results in synthesis of cell molecules and structures

small molecules into large molecules

the breakdown of bonds of larger molecules in smaller

biological catalyst chemicals that increase the rate of a chemical reaction without becoming part of the product or being consumed in the reaction

work by decreasing the activation

the amount of energy which must be over come for a reaacton

activated enzyme

non-protein molecules

consist of protein alone

contain protein and non-protein molecules

enzyme secreated and work outside the cell

the week bonds that maintain the native shape of the apoenzyme are broken

a molecule that resembles the enzyme is normal substrates, directly competing for that active site

a molecule that binds to the enzyme at a place other then the active site thus altering the shape of the active site indirectly

a reaction that releases energy as it goes fwd

a reaction that is driven fwd with tht the addition of energy

inportant in removing energy and transferring the other molecule to ultimatly make energy rich compound in organisms

ADP THEN AMP

to make ATP you must add phosphate to ADP

series of redox reactions occurring during the final phase of the respitory pathway

addint phophate directly

• aerobic respiration
• fermentation
• anaaerobic respiration

series of reactions that convert glucose to co2 and allows the cell to recover the amount of energy

requires oxygen

when cells use only the glycolysis scheme to imcompletly oxidize glucose

uses ions other then fire oxygen as the final electron acceptor