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any charecteristic of matter-such as color, shape, and taste- that can be deteted by the senses without changing the identity of the matter
Physical Property
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physical properties- such as volume and mass that change when the size of the object changes
Size-Dependent Properties
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physical properties-such as density-that do not change when the size of the object changes
size-independent properties
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chareteristic of someting that permits its change to something new
chemical property
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any change of a material into a new matierial with different properties
chemical change
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process that produes chemical change, resulting in new substances that have properties different from those of the original substances
chemical reaction
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subtance that speeds up a chemical reaction but is not used up itself or permanently changes
catalyst
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solid that comes back out of its solution becasue of a chemical reaction or physical change
precipitate
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any change in the size, shape, form or state of matter in which the matter's identity remains the same
physical change
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measure of how acidic or basic a solution is, ranging in a scale from 0 to 14
pH (scale)
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describes how easily something reacts with something else
reactivity
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substance that exists before a chemical reaction begins
reactant
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measure of how fast a chemical reaction occurs
rate of reaction
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the ability to catch on fire...
Flammibilty
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describes how toxic (the charecteristic of being posinious) a substance is
toxicity
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substance that releases H+ ions and producs hydronium ions when dissolved in water
acid
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compound that changes color at different pH values when it reacts with acidic or basic solutions
indicator
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substance that forms as a result of a chemical reaction
product
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chemical reaction in which heat energy is absorbed( <--key word)
endothermic reaction
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chemical reaciton in which heat energy is released ( <---key word)
exothermic reaciton
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substance that slows down a chemical reaciton, making the formation of a certain amount product take longer
inhibitor
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reaction in which an acid reacts with a base and forms water an a salt
neutralization
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substance that accepts H+ ions and produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water
base
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