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Agonal Breathing
Pertaining to the period preceding death, usually a matter of minutes, but occasionally indicating a period of several hours. This is seen as a breath, followed by a release of air and long pause before the next breath is taken
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Anaphylaxis
An extreme and generalised allergic reaction which is life threatening
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Asphyxia
A life threatening condition in which oxygen cannot enter the respiratory system due to injury or obstruction
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Asthma
Acute respiratory distress as a result of swelling in the airway (bronchospasm)
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Bronchitis
Inflammation of the bronchi (lower airway)
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Cheyne Stoke
Sometimes known as death rattles, a condition in which breathing slows down until it stops for several seconds before speeding up to a peak and then slowing down and repeating the cycle again
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Croup
Inflammation and obstruction of the larynx (voice box) in children, often the result of an infection
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Dyspnoea
Laboured or difficult breathing
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Emphysema
Enlarged alveoli in the lungs which reduces the exchange of gasses
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Epiglottitis
Inflammation of the epiglottis
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Haemoptysis
Coughing blood
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Haemothorax
Blood in the pleural cavity
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Hyperventillation
Breathing at an abnormally rapid rate
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Hypoxia
Deficiency of oxygen in the body
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Pleurisy
Inflammation of the pleura, usually due to pneumonia
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Pneumonia
Inflammation of the lung caused by a bacterial infection
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Pneumothorax
Air in the pleural cavity, causing the lung to collapse
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Pulmonary
Relating to the lungs
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Pulmonary Embolus
A clot formed in an artery in or around the lungs
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Respiratory Arrest
The cessation of breathing
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Stridor
A high pitched breathing sound indicating obstruction of the trachea or larynx
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Tachypnoea
Increased respiratory rate, usually > 20 breaths per minute
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Thorasic
Related to the chest (thorax)
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