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Muscular System part 1
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Muscle organ
muscle fibers(cells) + C.T. +nervous tissue + epithelial tissue
Muscle Characteristics
1.) Excitability-responds to external stimuli
2.)Contractility-actively shortens along longitudinal axis.
3.)Extensibility-can stretch beyond original length w/o tearing.
4.Elasticity-returns to original size.
five general facts about the muscle
1.) Latin for little mouse
2.) 700 muscles total
3.) 40-50% of total body weight
4.) Elongated protein packed cells
5.)Contract on command
Muscle function
1.) Chemical Energy for the cell is ATP
2.) Mechanical Energy allows us to:
a. produce skeletal and skin movement
b. maintain posture,position and joints
c. support soft tissue
d. regulate incoming/outgoing materialin tract
e. maintain body temp.
Smooth and Cardiac muscle tissue
smooth-hollow organs and tubes
cardiac-heart
Skeletal(somatic) muscle
1.) striations
2.) cylindrical-fibers
3.) multiple peripheral nuclei
4.) voluntary control
5.) cannot divide
6.) fatigue over time
7.) attached to skeleton/skin
Author
eli
ID
141438
Card Set
Muscular System part 1
Description
Unit 2 review
Updated
2012-03-20T21:14:56Z
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