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Altarpiece
A painted or carved screen behind or above the altar.
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Ambulatory
Of, pertaining to, or capable of walking.
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Apse
A semicircular or polygonal termination or recess in a building.
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Arabesque
A sinuous, spiraling, undulating, or serpentine line or linear motif.
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Arch
A curved masonry construction for spanning an opening.
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Bay
A recess of land, partly surrounded by hills.
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Catacombs
The subterranean burial chambers of the early Christians in and near Rome, Italy.
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Cathedral
The principal church of a diocese, containing the bishop's throne.
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Christian
Religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ.
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Codex
A quire of manuscript pages held together by stitching
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Flying Buttress
A segmental arch transmitting an outward and downward thrust to a solid buttress.
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Icon
A picture, image, or other representation.
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Illuminated
To make lucid or clear; throw light on.
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Manuscript
The original text of an author's work.
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Islam
The religious faith of Muslims, based on the words and religious system founded by the prophet Muhammad.
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Mihrab
A niche or decorative panel designating the kiblah.
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Mosque
a Muslim temple or place of public worship.
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Nave
The principal longitudinal area of a church
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Parchment
the skin of sheep.
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Pilgrimage
a journey, especially a long one.
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Qibla
the point toward which Muslims turn to pray.
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Quatrefoil
a panellike ornament.
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Reliquary
a repository or receptacle for relics.
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Rose Window
a circular window decorated with tracery symmetrical about the center.
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Scriptoria
a room, as in a monastery.
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Tempera
a technique of painting in which an emulsion consisting of water and pure egg yolk.
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Transept
any major transverse part of the body of a church.
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Treatise
generally longer and more detailed than an essay.
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Trumeau
a mirror having a painted or carved panel above or below the glass in the same frame.
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Tympanum
a similar space between an arch and the horizontal head of a door or window below.
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Vaults
an arched structure.
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Vellum
lamb skin treated for use as a writing surface.
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