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- Halide
- group + halogen (idoethane) or (ethyl iodide)
- missing a hydrogen
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- Alcohol
- -ol
- -OH bond is covalent. completely changes properties. stays associated.
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- Ether
- carbon groups are different: name shorter side with -oxy ending + larger side (ethoxy ethane)
- same: di (group name) + ether (diethyl ether)
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- Aldehyde
- -al
- carbonyl bond must be at the end of chain!
- must have hydrogen in carbonyl bond.
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- Ketone
- -one
- carbonyl bond must be between 2 carbons!
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- Ester
- -oate
- name smaller group then larger (ethyl ethanoate)
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- Carboxylic acid
- -oic acid
- -COOH endings
- incredibly reactive! can get resonance and make stable.
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- Amine
- -amine
- amazing building blocks & has "N" for proteins
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- Nitrile
- -nitrile
- toxic cuz it had CN-!
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- Nitro
- nitro- (as a prefix)
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- Thiols
- thiol (methyl thiol)
- skunk smell!
- natural gas released with thiols to give smell.
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- Organometallic
- (methyl Lithium)
- likely group 1 & 2
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