-
What type of insurance protects the designer in case a mistake on a drawing results in bodily injury or property damage
Professional liability
-
Some states require interior designers to have a license to practice. This requirement is based on the states
Practice act
-
During which phase does the interior designer typically finalize the floor plan layout
Design Development
-
A standard AIA contract between an interior designer and a client must include
Project cost, Agreement termination methods, client responsibilities
-
Moonlighting by employees may be prohibited under
an employess contract
-
For account purposes, a copy machine is considered
A fixed assest
-
What type of insurance is an owner NOT required to carry
Errors and Omissions
-
What type of insurance is LEAST necessary for a medium sized interior design firm
Employee Health
-
AIA documnet A251, General Conditions of the Contract for Furniture, furnishings, and equipment, requires the contractot to carry insurance for all of the following
Damages resulting from the use of motor vehicles, personal injury of people other than employees of the contractor, destruction of tangible property other than the work itself
-
An interior designer wants to redue fees to be competitive in a local market. The designer should first consider reducing
interior labor cost
-
What type of insurance protects the designer in case of a mistake on a drawing results in bodily injury or property damage
Professional liability
-
Under AIA Documents B152, Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Architect for Architectural Interior Design Services, an interior designer's services include:
design development, specification production, shop srawing review, and final punch list
-
Which of the following are typically required of an interior design firm that resells furniture and bills clients
local business license and sales tax license
-
Which of the following is a design firm's principal LEAST likely to be interested in
project progress reports
-
Which accounting method is required for an interior design firm that alsosells furniture
accrual
-
Which of the following cost is a reimbursable expense
project related telephone calls
-
Which of the following has the MOST influence on the scheduling of a design project
size and complexity of the project
-
The interior designer is NOT responsible for
ensuring that the consultants' work is code compliant
-
The locations of firm alarm pull stations are set by the
electrical engineer
-
A CPM Chart
shows the shortest possible project schedule
-
Which chart is MOST appropriate for a short, simple project
Gantt chart
-
It is solely the project manager's responsibility to schedule
production of design documents
-
When an interior designer is coordinating door locking mechanisms with the hardware consultants, the designer's drawings should include
door numbers and schedule
-
Project documentation alone CANNOT
justify the total time spent on a particular project
-
A project manager generally does NOT need to
direct the firm's marketing efforts
-
At the end of a project the project manager's primary responsibility is to
direct closeout
-
In a commercial interior design project, who is ultimately responsible for the design of the HVAS system's ceiling layout
mechanical engineer
-
Which of the following is normally performed or overseen by the project manager during the programming and pre-design phase of s project
code review
-
The method of constructing a fire-rated partition is typically indicated in the
partition details
-
Where on the construction drawings is it MOST appropriate to indicate the corridors conform to surface requirements for accessible routes
on the detail section
-
Smoke detector locations are shown on the
reflected ceiling plan and electrical plan
-
A designer has developed a new workstation layout for a large corporation client. The workstation is unlike anything the client has used previously. The designer could best communicate the design and functionality of the workstation by
having a full-scale mockup built that includes the actual workstation furniture being used
-
Which of the following is not typically found in a programming report
material selections
-
After a mockup had been built and reviewed and the client has approved it, it is typically
incorporated into the actual construction
-
Which type of line is rendered as a short-dashed line and represents an element not directly visible
hidden line
-
What kind of scale is best used to measure the size of a drawn feature in feet and decimal fractions of a foot
an engineer's scale
-
An orthographic drawing is an unreal view of an object primarily because
the point of view is simultaneously directly in front of every point on the object's face
-
Which 2 scales are most commonly used for floor plans using customary U.S. units
1/8" = 1ft 0in ; 1/4" = 1ft 0in
-
What caracterizes an isometric drawing
all axes are drawn on the same scale
-
What does VP stand for in a perspective drawing
Vanishing Point
-
A drawing that shows the top view of a building and its surroundings is called a
site plan
-
To confirm that a particular project meets material flammability requirements, an interior designer should
contact the authority having jurisdiction
-
the research the design of specialty hotel products, what would be the BEST resource for an interior designer
internet websites specializing in interior design
-
A manufacturer claims that its product meets an ASTM standard, but refers to the standard only by number and title. The interior designer can BEST review the standard by
ordering the standard directly from ASTM or from a third-party seller
-
Name a searchable, internet-bnased database that cna be used to find interior finish standards
NSSN - A National Resource for Global Standards
-
Which organization would be the BEST resource for an interior designer looking for independant, third-party information on the sustainability of architectural woodwork materials
BuildingGreen
-
When selecting a sofa for a residential family room, an interior designer is generally least concerned with the sofa's
tufting pattern
-
A designer cna most improve the safety of a restaurant's design by
avoiding a level change of one or two steps
-
A programming report for a clinic in a stand-alone building states the controlling noise transmission is of critical importance. In designing the space plan, the interior designer can MOST effectively control noise by
putting buffer rooms between noisy spaces and quiet spaces
-
For most planning problems, the MOST efficient type of circulation system is a
double-loaded corridor system
-
Under the LEED for New Construction (NC) rating system, certification is NOT achievable unless
an area for recyclables is provided
-
The location of a new toilet room in an existing building would be MOST limited by the
distance from the nearest soil stack
-
Typically, the MOST effective action an interior designer can take to maximize daylighting is to
specify a high-reflectance paint
-
Abuilding interior is being planned the will include an atrium. Which of the following organizational schemes does this MOST strongly suggest
central
-
Which of the following is generally NOT a critical planning concern for a commercial office space
plan type
-
A restaurant in an old building is undergoing remodeling. Which of the following existing elements would have the MOST influence over the space plan for the proposed dining area
building dimensions
-
Which of the following corridor elements must be finalized with the floor plan during design development
door swings, recesses for drinking fountains, and corridor width
-
Which type of plan is always needed to begin space planning in an existing building
base plan
-
Who is responsible for determining the condition of an existing floor as part of a due diligence investigation
interior designer
-
Which of the following will NOT contribute to certification under the LEED for Commercial Interiors rating system
prevention of construction activity pollution
-
Due dilligence requires the investigation and documentation of the
- adequacy of the mechanical and electrical systems
- structural capacity and existing egress in the building
- elements related to the condition of the existing space
-
An interior designer is qualified to investigate all of the following during a site analysis
- condition of existing nonloadbearing partitions
- existing support of a suspended ceiling system
- location and number of plumbing fixtures
-
a new office suite is planned for the 5th floor of a building. Which of the following characteristics would MOST affect egress planning
area and shape of 5th floor and location of stairs
-
A residential design in a rural area involves the addition of 2 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms. Which of the following should be the 2 greatest concerns during the home's due diligence investigation
heating system capacity and septic capacity
-
As part of an ergonomic workstation desihn, how high should a keyboard be from the floor
26in to 28 1/2in...With 27 in from the floor being the standard
-
Which of the following statements regarding programming interviews is generally false
They make efficient use of the interviewerls time
-
An interior designer would be MOST likely to suggest to a mechanical engineer that additional ventilation or exhaust be provided in a
corporation conference room
-
An interior designer is researching ergonomic chairs for an office. Which of the following design criteria is LEAST important to consider
durability
-
Interior spaces often need to be multifunctional or flexible. What are the 3 components fo flexibility as a programmatic design concept
convertability, expandability, and versatility
-
Apart from being decorative, the primary advantage of using tapestries in Gothic and Renaissance castles was that they
raised mean radiant temperatures
-
According to William PEns's book, Problem Seeking, all design problems cna be stated in terms if form and wich other 3 factors
function, economy, and time
-
The 5-step process outlined in William Pena's book, Problem Seeking, suggest that the first step in gathering information about a client's needs is to establish goals. what is the suggested order of the remaining 4 steps
collect and analyze facts, uncover and test concepts, determine needs, state the problem
-
Which of the following would be MOST useful in selecting office locations within a corporate headquarters
status
-
A composition of furniture and acrchitectural elements is organized around 3 or more axes intersecting at a common point. What type of balance is BEST illustrated by this composition
radial
-
A designer used the principal of harmony in order to
elicit compositional unity from different
-
When black is added to a color, the result is called a
shade
-
When 3 colors near each other on the standard color wheel are used together, the scheme is called
analogous
-
Designers most commonly use wallpaper to create
pattern
-
The prong system organizes colors according to
3 primary and 3 secondary colors as arranged in a 2-d wheel
-
Which of the following design principals would MOST approprately govern the design of a hotel lobby
proxemicx
-
what does proxemics deal with
the spacing between people and the organization fo those people
-
Which of the following is MOST difficult to adopt into a general theory of design
environmental design research
-
MOSY people in the U.S. typically consuct business and relate to strangers at a distance
between 4 ft and 12ft
-
Which of the following should the interior cite ti support the includion of a large expansion of glass in a new office design
factual evidence
-
When an interior designer is coordination with an acoustical consultant, the designer's drawings should show
construction details of critical acoustical elements
-
Which follow-up activity is specifically required as part of an interior designer's standard service ofr interior construction
reviewing the final application for payment from the contractor
-
what should the interior designer do first if a client decides to make major revisions after a project has been tendered but before construction has started
advise the client that making major revisions may delay the job and increase its cost and the additional fees will be charge for design and drawing revisions
-
Which of the following should NOT be evaluated as part of a post-occupancy evaluation conducted as an additinal service under AIA's Standard Owner-Designer Agreement
project management processes
-
an interior designer has reviewed and approved the shop drawings fo the installation of a door with glazing between 2 existing block walls. During construction, the subcontractor responsible for installing the door discoveries tha it will not fit as planned. who is responsible for correcting and paying for the error
general contactor
-
A rational approach to design that emphasizes human-environmental interaction would MOST likely be based on
environmental design research
-
Organic, humanistic interior design of houses is BEST represented by the work of
Frank Lloyd Wright
-
A college formitory room shared by 2 people contains 2 identical sets of furnishings, symmetrically postioned. which of the following psychological needs is this arrangement attempting to satisfy
territoriality
-
an interior designer talking with a client could justify the use of bright colors in an elderly facility by referring to
evidence from research
-
Funstionalism emphasizes the use of the following
- simplicity
- plain surfaces
- rational solutions
-
What should a designer first take into account when designing a church's interior
symbolism
-
Proxemics would be MOST helpful to a designer who is deciding on the
type and spacing of seating in an audiovisual presentation room
-
An interior designer is creating the design concept for a home. In addition to satisfying the program and meeting the specific needs of the client, the designer would typically be MOST responsive to the influence
regionalism
-
A client has asked a designer to create an intimate seating area for a hospitalwaiting room. Which of the followingwill be MOST important in achieving the client's goal
scale
-
Which type of lighting would BEST enhance the apperance of a rough, plastered wall
recessed incandescents close to the wall
-
A designer wants to give viual weight to a sofa. Which of the following color combinations would be best choice for the sofa and the surrounding wall
a color with a warm hue and a dark vaalue for the sofa and a much lighter color for the wall
-
Which pair of design elements does a Parsons table primarily make use of
volume and plane
-
Which design element could be used to make a ceiling appear lower
a dark, highly textures ceiling
-
An interior design, the MOST difficult element of form to convey is the
point
-
In an art gallery, an interior designer has provided space for hanging art by using partitions that are completely seperate from one another, never meeting at interior or exterior corners. What elemant of design had the designer utilized
form
-
Colors near each other on the color sheel are called analogous colors
-
Architectural mesh is MOST commonly used to create
texture
-
A designer wants to emphasize one particular item in a client's retail store. which of the following design features would best achieve this goal
locating the item on a main circulation axis and highlighting it
-
At a casual restaurant, the dining tables have identical base, but the tabletops are in differnt shapes and colors. The tables are equally spaced and distrubted evenly within a square space. Which design principal does this configuration BEST illustrate
harmony
-
What represents the golden proportion
A: B:: B : (A+B)
-
which architect developed the modular system
Le Corbusier
-
13 black and white photographs, all in frames of differnt styles and colors, are grouped on a wall that is painted a lght, cool gray. Which design principal does this illistrate
variety
-
MOST church plans are based on the design principal of
balance
-
The Parthenon, as it originally stood, was an excellent example of what design
proportion
-
The principal of design that is usually MOST difficult to achieve is
harmony
-
The Greek word phi, when used to stand for the irrational number 1.618 represents the
golden ratio
-
What would be the most important consideration in the design of ergonomically correct chairs for air traffic controllers
adjustablilty
-
What is the least important factor in the design of a computer workstation
screen glare
-
An interior designer is conductiong a programming interview with a client for a small clothing boutique. What question is the LEAST important for the designer to ask
will restrooms be available to the customers
-
A client complains that her office is too hot. The interior designer could MOST easily and economically improve the situation by suggesting an accessory that affects
evaporation
-
An interior designer would MOST likely use anthropometric information to
determine the percentage of children who would be comfortable on custom designed benches in a puppet theatre
-
In the 5 step programming process outlined by the book Problem Seeking, the 5th step is to state the problem. What is the order of the forst 4 steps
establish goals, collect and analyze facts, uncover and test concepts, determine needs
-
In addition to function, the book Problem Seeking names 3 other considerations for design problems, which are
form, economy, and time
-
What should be included in a project's programming documents
- required spaces and thee areas
- required adj. and furniture and equipt.
- project goals and objectives
-
When selecting an ergonomically correct chair for a laboratory bench, the interior designer should be MOST concerned with its
adjustablilty, lumbar support, and footrest support
-
The height of a desk work surface used for writing and other manual activities should be
29-30 inches
-
Thermal comfort for a person sitting in a classroom depends on
- air movement
- air temperature
- radiation
- humidity
-
When developing adj. requirements, the interior designer must consider
- contacts between people
- transfer of objects
- electronic information
-
Spacing between people seated at a table, as measured form the center of one person to the center of another, should be atleast
30 inches
-
The BEST way to gather programming info. from workers in a large office is through
interviews
-
Understanding a client's sustainability goals will help the interior designer
focus site analyses on features that support sustainable design
-
What existing condition in a building would MOST affect the cost of a new design
lack of sprinkler system
-
Which constitutes due dilligence in the field of interior design
throughouly understanding and documenting the space which a client;s project will be located and its surrounding context
-
Who is responsible for determining the location and general condition of existing light fixtures as part of a due dilligence investigation
interior designer
-
In determining whether a concrete floor slab in a multistory building cna be penetrated easily for electrical and data outlets, the interior designer should consult with the
structural engineer
-
List facts about the surrounding neighborhood that is relevant to whether a building can achieve LEED CI certification
- The building is in a high-density walkable community
- the guaranteed tenant parking is the minimum allowed by zoning requirements
- the neighborhood has public transportation within 1/4 mile
-
Before preparing construction documents, the interior designer should verify whether any particular types of lighting fixtures are required by coordinationg with the
building owner
-
The most appropriate time to determine the exact requirements for grab bars in a building's toilet room is during which project phase
Design Development
-
Which pairs of building coderequirements is MOST critical for the interior designer to know before starting the preliminary space planning
number of exits and max distance to exits
-
In which type of business would direct space adj. be LEAST necessary
consumer product call center
-
Which type of plan arrangement would be MOST appropriate for the entry, nave, alter, and choir of a church that is moving into an existing rectangular space
axial
-
The overall departmental relationships within a large company planning to occupy a multistory building would MOST likely be shown in
stacking diagram
-
preliminary space planning shows that it is impossible to satisfy all the programmed adj. shown on the adj. matrix, which has been approved by the client. What is the BEST course of action
verify the adj. require physical connection, and then review the problem with the client
-
Which is the most cost effective construction element for defining a space
gypsum wallboard partition
-
A design concept statement for a public gathering area around a fireplace in a ski lodge would probably NOT include
size of the fireplace
-
adj. requirements for the physical movement of goods in a manufacturing plant would best be illustrated with
flowchart
-
which are the most important factors in determining the space required for a nurses' station in a hospital
work surface and storage requirements
-
The LEAST important consideration in planning exit corridors is
providing at least 2exits from rooms where they are required
-
In preparing an FF&E budget, where would the interior designer get the MOST accurate cost information on a sofa
a furniture dealer
-
Information concerning limitations on the use of product can BEST be obtained from the
manufacturer who makes the product
-
An interior designer is looking for independent, 3rd party information specifically about a carpet's volatile organic compound emissions. THe BEST source would be the
Green label plus program
-
Which pair of performance tests should be specified for a custom-blended fabric that will be used in a recreation center's reception area
Wyzenbeek and Fade o meter
-
What are the 3 most important characteristics to assess in a custom blendedfabric that will be used in a public area
- wearability
- flammability
- fade resisitance
-
To verify a manufacturer's claim that its product has met hte requirements of an ASTM standard, the interior designer should
requeest detailed information from tne manufacturer
-
What item does NFPA 701 relate to
draperies
-
To learn what regulations may apply to a project using window blinds with cords, the interior designer should contact the
local authority having jurisdiction
-
An interior designer can determine what products an independant rep. is handling by consulting
a line chart
-
What organization sets standards for commercial office furniture
BIFMA
-
What does SP indicate in a perspective drawing
station point
-
A perspective drawing if the BEST type of drawing to use when presenting to a client because it
is most like the way space and objsects are actually perceived
-
Which scale should never be used for interior design construction drawings
3/16" = 1'
-
When creating a scale drawing thet will be reproduced in a printed publication, what is generally the best type of scale to include on the drawing in order to accurately show the sizes of features not specifically dimensioned
A graphic scale
-
A quick sketch perspective drawing cna MOST easily be made by
using a perspective grid
-
An accurate representation of materials can BEST be shown with a
a full size mock-up
-
The primary advantage of an oblique drawing is that
existing orthographoc drawings can be used as a starting point
-
To show code compliance with fire-resistive construction for a complex project, an interior designer would use
a seperate floor plan highlighting fire-rated partitions
-
Profile lines are most often used on
sections
-
The model number and color of a piece of furniure would commonly be found on
Either a furniture scheduke or the specifications
-
what normally shows the location of exit signs
reflected ceiling plan
-
What characterizes a dimetric drawing
2 of the principal axes are forshortened equally and the 3rd is either longer or shorter
-
Mockup requirements are often include in the
construction specifications
-
An oblique drawing is an imaginary view of an object, primarily because
it shows a 3rd dimension that in reality cannot be seen
-
List what is typically found in a programming report
- space adj.
- code requirements
- budget requirements
-
The purpose of a final programming presentation to the client is primarily
obtain approval
-
It is essential that samaple boards include
actual samples of the materials
-
Which drawing type will MOST realistically show the design of a large lobby space
2 point perspective
-
which scales are most commonly used for interior building details
1.5" = 1ft ; 3"= 1ft
-
The position and height of a toilet room's grab bars are BEST shown in the construction plans by using
An elevation drawing
-
Door fire ratings are typically given in the
door schedule
-
What are responsibilities of a project manager
- verifying theat office contractual obligations are being met
- reviewing billings from consultants
- assisting in writing proposals
-
Spending additional time on a design task while making little actual progress is MOST likely an indication of
perection syndrome
-
During a projects planning stage, a project managr is responsible for
fee projecting and time planning
-
the project manager should document
All items relevantto a project amd its administration
-
Under AIA documentA251, General conditions of the Contract for Furniture, Furnishings, and Equipment, the inspection and acceptance of furniture on delivery to the job site is the responsibility of the
owner
-
With a large commercial project, who is responsible for the final design of the lighting and switching system
Electrical engineer
-
The project manager is responsible for all of the following schedules
- Design Schedules
- Bidding Schedule
- Furniture Schedule
-
Which type of chart is MOST often used with complex projects to show critical tasks and their associated times
CPM Chart
-
One of the primary advantages of a full wall schedule is that it
involves the entire project team in the scheduling
-
A Gantt chart is another name for a
Bar Chart
-
Who is responsible for follow up activities on an interior design project
project manager
-
when coordinating with a security consultant, the interior designer's drawings should show
The positioning of required lighting
-
Thermostat locations are determined by the
Mechanical engineer
-
At a minimum, a programming report should include all of the following
- Space adj.
- budget requirements
- area requirements
-
In investigating the existing conditions of an older building before beginning space planning, a project manager would probably need to seek expert consulting assistance to determine the
feasibility of opening a double-wide doorway in an existing loadbearing wall
-
An interior designer could determine which clients have not paid by looking at the
aged accounts receivable
-
If, during construction, an interior designer repeatedly tells a contractor how to install certain finishes, this could give rise to
a 3rd party claim
-
A shipment of furniture is fandalized in a storage area at the job site. Whose insurance will cover the loss
The owner's
-
Which business organization would allow the MOST control by the business's two founders
partnership
-
A contractor requests that amaterial or method of construction be substituted for the one specified in the contract documents. What is the designer responsible for doing?
approving or disapproving the request
-
What type of insurance covers personal injury caused by an interior designer;s employees
general liability
-
According to AIA Document B152, Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Architect for Interior Design Services, the interior designer muct prepare cost estimates for the project during the
SD, DD, and construction documents phase
-
Half of an employees time is spent working on projects and the other half on marketing. For accounting purposes, the cost of paying the employee is chargeable as
50% direct labor and 50% indirect labor
-
which type of accounting would MOST liely be chosen by an interior designer working alone as a sole proprietorship
Cash
-
Which report should be checked periodically by a project manager, as well as by the design firm principal
project progress report
-
A transaction privilege tax license allows an interior design firm to
buy and sell furniture
-
Under a policy of at-will employement, an employer can
terminate employees without reason
-
If an interior designer specifies file cabinets that do not fit within a space the contractor built according to the contract documents, who is responsible for paying for hte correction
interior designer
-
Which type of fee is most likely to be disadvantageous to the interior designer
fixed fee
-
A project construction budget prepared by the interior designer would generally NOT include the
designer's fees and reimbursables
-
What document is used to approve the release of funds for furnishing a project
purchase order
-
an interior designer typically develops color and material boards during the
schematic design and design development phases
-
In addition to meeting the requirements of the ADA, what other accessibility requirements should the interior designer be most concerned with when doing design development for a commecial project
scoping provisions of the local building code
-
An accessible route must serve
all accessible spaces and parts of a building
-
What are the most important design elements to incorporate into a hotel, to provide safe egress for physically disabled people
1. Visual alarms
2. Audible alarms
3. flashing smoke detectors
4. large emergency lettering
1 & 2
-
when considering the intial space planning of an accessible toilet room, which if the following design elements shoule be the most concern
door swing and approach dimension
-
Which type of sink is best for barrier free design
wall hung
-
As measured from the nosing, a handrail for barrier-free design must have a height of
34 - 38 inches
-
The minimum clear width for a door is
32"
-
What is included in the rise of a stair
the vertical distance form one nosing to the next
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