-
aspiration becomes noticeable at...
30ms gap
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interdental fricatives are ______compared to labiodental
shorter
-
-
/w/ formants
close f1 and f2 and almost never has f3
-
/j/ formants
f1 and f2 very far apart
-
/r/ formants
fi and f2 and f3 all very close
-
/l/ formants
F1 and F2 are close but F3 is far
-
Hz for alveolar frication
4,000-8,000
-
Hz for palatoalveolar
2,000-6,000
-
what does an affricate look like
stop gap followed by frication
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which affricates are longer?
voiceless
-
which affricates elongate the preceding vowel?
voiced
-
Hz of alveolar locus
1800 (F2 points to it)
-
what is negative VOT called
lead
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nature of bilabials
almost 0 VOT, ~800Hz bowing formants
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velar characteristics
pinching ~3000 Hz
-
which sounds can have formants
vowels and sonorants
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lax vowels are shorter except for...
front lo
-
-
-
-
what can lengthen VOT?
a following hi vowel
-
what lengthens sonorants?
a following voiced obstruent
-
/tr/ looks like...
palatoalveolar frication
-
what does /r/ do
lowers F3
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