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Personal income tax
taxes imposed on income earned
Gross Income
All reported income from any source, including salary, interest income, dividend income, and capital gains recieved during the tax year
interest income
interest earned from investements in various types of savings accounts
dividened income
income recieved in the form of dividends paid on shares of stock or mutual funds
capital gain
income earned when an asset is sold for profit
short-term capital gain
gain on assets that were held less than 12 months
long-term capital gains
gains on assets held for longer than 12 months
capital gains tax
the tax that is paid on a gain earned as a result of selling an asset for profit
adjusted gross income
djusted gross income for contributions to IRA's, alimony payments, interest paid on student loans, and other special circumstances
standard deduction
a fixed amount that can be deducted from the adjusted gross income to determine taxable income
marriage penalty
many two-income marriagied people pay more taxes than if they were single
itemized deductions
specific expenses that can be deducted to reduce taxable income
state income tax
income tax imposed by some states on people who receive income from employers in that state
real estate tax
tax imopsed on a home or other real estatein the county where the property is located
personal exemption
the allowable amount by which taxable income is reduced for each person supported by income reported on a tax return
marginal tax bracket
the tax rate imposed on any additional income earned
tax credits
specific amounts used to directly reduce tax liability
child tax credit
tax credit allowed for each child in a household
college expence cradits
tax credit allowed to those who contribute toward their dependents college expenses
coverdell savings account
tax free account that can be used for a variety of school expenses
earned income credit
credit used to reduce tax liability for low-income taxpayers
Author
pholcomb
ID
138027
Card Set
Econ
Description
Test #2 chapter 4
Updated
2012-02-27T07:53:11Z
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