-
Captopril
- Capoten, PO
- Hypertensive Urgency
-
Clonidine
- Catapres, PO
- Hypertensive Urgency
-
Labetalol
- Trandate, Normodyne, PO
- Hypertensive Urgency
-
Nifedipine
- Procardia, Adalat, PO
- Hypertensive Urgency
-
Hypertensive Urgency Goal
- Adjust current therapy, PO
- Stage 1 HTN value in several hours to days
- Outpatient Setting, Observation in 1-6hrs
- Follow-up in 1 week
-
Hypertensive Emergency Goal
- Reduce MAP <25% within minutes to hours
- Reduce BP to 160/100-110 mmHg in 2-6 hours when stable
- Gradual reduction to normal in 24-48hrs
-
Nitroprusside
- Nipride, IV
- Hypertensive Emergency
-
-
Fenoldopam
- Corlopam, IV
- Hypertensive Emergency
-
Hydralazine
- Apresoline, IV
- Hypertensive Emergency
-
Enalaprilat
- Vasotec IV
- Hypertensive Emergency
-
Nicardipine
- Cardene, IV
- Hypertensive Emergency
-
Phentolamine
- Regitine, IV
- Hypertensive Emergency
-
Esmolol
- Brevibloc, IV
- Hypertensive Emergency
-
Labetolol
- Trandate, Normodyne, IV
- Hypertensive Emergency
-
Clevidipine butyrate
- Cleviprex, IV
- Hypertensive Emergency
-
Risk Factors for HTN Crises
- Age, African American, Mail, HTN, Pregnancy, Lack of care, Non-compiance
- Illicit drugs, Drugs, Renal disease, Renovascular, Endocrine, Autonomic hyperactivity, CNS
-
Drugs that Increase BP
Amphetamine, Corticosteroids, Calcineurin inhibitors (cyclosprine, tacrolimus), Decongestants, Erythropoetin/Darbopoetin, Estrogen, NSAIDs, Alcohol, Cocaine, MAOIs, venlafaxine, bupropion
|
|
