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what class of drug is a Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor
Diuretic
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Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor SE
acidosis, hypokalemia
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s/s of hyperkalemia/hypokalemia
nausea, lethargy, muscle weakness
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MOA Loop Diuretics
act along the ascending limb of henle, blocking chloride & sodium reabsorption
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Diuretics for hypertension
thiazide (eg:hydrochlorothiazide)
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Mannitol (Osmitrol) medication administration
IV only, use of a filter is required
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Furosemide (Lasix) is what class of drug
Loop Diuretic
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Transfusion reactions
blood urine, back pain, fever, flank pain
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treatment for hyponatremia
sodium chloride
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Blood products
Cryoprecipitate, FFP (fresh frozen plasma), PRBC's (packed red blood cells), PPF (plasma protein fraction), Whole blood
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MOA of Dextromethorphan
supress the cough reflex through direct action in the CNS
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Dextromethorphan is what class of drug
antitussive
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Treatment with antitussives
stops the cough reflex when the cough is nonproductive and/or harmful
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Antihistamine SE
dry mouth, difficulty urinating, constipation, changes in vision
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Antihistamine teaching
dont take with other drugs, dont drive,
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Antihistamines are used for
nasal allergies, motion sickness, sleep disorders
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Anticholinergic drugs SE
dry mouth, heart palpations, GI distress, anxiety
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Xanthine derivatives SE
dysrhythmias, tachycardia
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theophylline drug levels
5-15mcg/mL
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Corticosteroids SE
coughing, dry mouth, oral fungal infection
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Dobutamine administration
IV infusion
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Donepezil MOA
works in the brain to increase levels of acetylcholine by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase
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Donepezil is used to treat what
Alzheimer's
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Cholinergic SE
bradycardia, hypotension,headache,dizzy,
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anticholinergic medications MOA
block ACH receptors to prevent bronchoconstriction
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Albumin administration SE
headache, tachycardia, back pain
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Blood aministration
baseline vitals, history of previous infusions, allergies
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Guaifenesin is what type of drug
Expectorant
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Expectorant does what
used for the relief of productive cough, removal of mucus
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Guaifenesin MOA
loosening and thinning secretions in respiratory tract
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Guaifenesin SE
nausea, vomiting, GI irritation
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Adrenergic nasal decongestants
shrink engorged nasal mucous membranes
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Acute asthma attack medication
Beta2 bronchodilator
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IV aminophylline MOA
smooth muscle relaxation, bronchodilation, increased airflow
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Adrenergic drug MOA
constrict small blood vessels that supply upper respiratory infection
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Epinephrine MOA
narrows blood vessels and opens airways in lungs
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Pseudoephedrine nose drops SE
restlessness, nervousness,
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Ginko biloba drug interactions
warfarin, heparin
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SE of atrophine sulfate
dry mouth and nose, bradycardia
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Antitussives do what
stop or reduce coughing
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non opioid antitussive
Vicks or Robitussin
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Antitussive adverse effect of Dextromethorphan
dizziness, drowsiness, nausea
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decrease in Potassium caused by diuretics
digtoxicity
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if you are hyperkalemia what do you give
kayexelate
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names of antihistamines
Benadryl, Claritin
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