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sole proprietorship
a business that is owned (and usually operated) by one person
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advantages of sole proprietorship
ease of start-up and closure, pride of ownership, retention of all profits, flexability of being your own boss, no special taxes
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disadvantages of sole proprietorship
unlimited liability, lack of continuity, lack of money, limited management skills, difficulty in hireing employees
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unlimited liability
a legl concept that holds a business owner personally responsible for all the debts of the business
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lack of continuity
the sole proprietor IS the business
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partnership
a voluntary association of two or more persons to act as co-workers of a business for profit
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general partner
a business co-owned by two or more general partners who are liable for everything the business does
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limited partner
a person who contributes capital to a business but has no management responsibility or liability for losses beyond the amount he or she invested in the partnership
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limited partnership
a business co-owned by one or more general partners who manage the business and limited partners who invest money in it
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master limited partnership (publically traded partnership)
a business partnership that is owned and managed like a corporation but often taxed like a partnership
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the partnership agreement
agreement listing and explaining the terms of the partnership
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advantages of partnerships
ease of start up, ability of capital and credit, personal interest, combined business skills on knowledge, retention of profits, no special taxes
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disadvantages of partnerships
unlimited liability, management disagreements, lack of continuity, frozen investment
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limited liability partnership
a partner may have limited-liability protection from legal action resulting from the malpractice or negligence of the other partners
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corporation
an artifical person created by law with most of the legal rights of a real person, including the rights to start and operate a business, to buy or sell property, to borrow money, to sue or be sued, and to enter into binding contracts
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stock
the shares of ownership of a corporation
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stockholder
a person who owns a corporations stock
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